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198693-57-1

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198693-57-1 Usage

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 198693-57-1 includes 9 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 6 digits, 1,9,8,6,9 and 3 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 5 and 7 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 198693-57:
(8*1)+(7*9)+(6*8)+(5*6)+(4*9)+(3*3)+(2*5)+(1*7)=211
211 % 10 = 1
So 198693-57-1 is a valid CAS Registry Number.

198693-57-1Relevant articles and documents

A facile protocol for copper-free palladium-catalyzed Sonogashira coupling in aqueous media

Jung, Da-Young,Park, Soo Youl,Kim, Seung-Hoi

supporting information, p. 110 - 116 (2021/11/09)

The combination of a readily available palladium catalyst and an eco-friendly basic aqueous solution of room-temperature ionic liquid, choline hydroxide (ChOH), was used in a facile protocol alternative to the Sonogashira coupling reaction, alkynylation of aryl halides in the absence of a copper cocatalyst and an external base. The dual nature of ChOH to act as a base and a green solvent played a crucial role in the catalytic cycle. The coupling reaction progressed efficiently to form a Csp-Csp2 bond under the identified conditions although the reaction outcome depended significantly on the substrates.

Thieno[3,4-b ]thiophene acceptors with alkyl, aryl, perfluoroalkyl, and perfluorophenyl pendants for donor-acceptor low bandgap polymers

Homyak, Patrick D.,Tinkham, Jonathan,Lahti, Paul M.,Coughlin, E. Bryan

, p. 8873 - 8881 (2014/01/06)

We report the design, synthesis, and characterization of a series of thieno[3,4-b]thiophene acceptor blocks with octyl (T8), phenyl (TP), perfluorooctyl (TF8), and perfluorophenyl (TFP) side groups. Their subsequent copolymerization with dithienylbenzodithiophene by direct arylation polymerization afforded novel low bandgap poly(thienothiophene-alt- dithienylbenzodithiophene) (PTB) polymers. The strongly electron withdrawing TF8 and TFP groups were shown to significantly lower both EHOMO and ELUMO levels and gave computed copolymer ground-to-excited state dipole changes (Δμge) that were relatively higher than for the nonfluorinated analogues. These materials show favorably aligned energy levels relative to conventional fullerene-type acceptors, which should allow them to perform well in organic photovoltaics.

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