20011-97-6Relevant articles and documents
Glycerine and CeClH: An efficient and recyclable reaction medium for ring opening of epoxides with thioamides and amines
Narsaiah, A. Venkat,Wadavrao, Sachin B.,Reddy, A. Ramesh,Yadav
experimental part, p. 485 - 489 (2011/04/16)
Oxiranes undergo rapid ring-opening reaction with a range of thioamides and amines to afford the corresponding -amino alcohol derivatives. The reactions were carried out using glycerine and cerium(III) chloride as a recyclable reaction medium. All the reactions were carried out at room temperature and the products were obtained in excellent yields. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart New York.
Tricarbonylchromium(0) Promoted Stereoselective Cyclisations of the N-3,4-Dimethoxyphenethyl Derivatives of the 1-Phenyl Ethanolamines Halostachine, Ephedrine and Pseudoephedrine to 1-Phenyl-N-Methyl-7,8-Dimethoxy-1,2,4,5-Tetrahydrobenzazepines
Coote, Steven J.,Davies, Stephen G.,Middlemiss, David,Naylor, Alan
, p. 33 - 56 (2007/10/02)
Acid promoted cyclisation of homochiral (R)-N-(3,4-dimethoxyphenethyl)-halostachine proceeds with almost total racemisation to yield 1-phenyl-N-methyl-1,2,4,5-tetrahydrobenzazepine (e.e, 6percent).Coordination of the cyclisation precursor to the tricarbonylchromium(0) moiety renders the cyclisation completely stereospecific to afford, after decomplexation, homochiral (+)-(R)-1-phenyl-N-methyl-1,2,4,5-tetrahydrobenzazepine. (-)-(1R,2S)-N-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenethyl)ephedrine undergoes acid mediated cyclisation to furnish trans-(-)-(1R,2S)-1-phenyl-2-methyl-N-methyl-7,8-dimethoxy tetrahydrobenzazepine as a single diastereoisomer.In contrast, the epimeric cyclisation precursor (-)-(1R,2R)-N-(3,4-dimethoxyphenethyl)pseudoephedrine cyclises to give a mixture (ratio 91:9) of trans- and cis-1-phenyl-2-methyl-N-methyl-7,8-dimethoxy tetrahydrobenzazepine.However, cyclisation of the tricarbonylchromium(0) complex of (-)-(1R,2R)-N-(3,4-dimethoxyphenethyl)pseudo-ephedrine is completely stereoselective to yield trans-(+)-(1S,2R)-1-phenyl-2-methyl-N-methyl-7,8-dimethoxy tetrahydrobenzazepine after decomplexation.
Dopamine Agonists Related to 3-Allyl-6-chloro-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1H-3-benzazepine-7,8-diol. 6-Position Modifications
Ross, Stephen T.,Franz, Robert G.,Gallagher, Gregory,Brenner, Martin,Wilson, James W.,et al.
, p. 35 - 40 (2007/10/02)
The N-allyl derivative (SK and F 85174) of 6-chloro-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1H-3-benzazepine-7,8-diol (SK and F 82526) retains the DA-1 agonist potency of the latter compound but unlike the parent also shows substantial DA-2 agonist activity.In a previous study of N-substituted benzazepines these combined agonist effects were shown to be uniquely associated with the N-allyl group.A continuation of this research has examined dependency of combined DA-2/DA-1 agonist activities on 6=position modification with the specific objective of developing an agonist with maximum effectiveness and potency at the DA-2 receptor subtype.DA-2 agonist activity was measured in a rabbit ear artery assay, and DA-1 agonist activity was determined in an adenylate cyclase assay.Replacing chloro with bromo retains the activity pattern and the potency of the chloro compound: replacement with a hydrogen causes a decrease of both DA-1 and DA-2 receptor activating potency.Introduction of a 6-methyl group causes loss of DA-2 agonist activity and reduction in DA-1 agonist potency.Substitution with a 6-fluoro provides the best balance of DA-2 and DA-1 agonist activities; this compound was moderately in both assays.
