20019-17-4Relevant articles and documents
The β-effect with vinyl cations: Kinetic study of the protiodemetalation of silyl-, germyl-, and stannylalkynes
Dallaire, Carol,Brook, Michael A.
, p. 2332 - 2338 (2008/10/08)
The relative magnitude of the hyperconjugative stabilization of vinyl cations by adjacent C-M bonds (M = Si, Ge, Sn; the β-effect) has been examined by measuring the rate constants for the protonation and subsequent protiodemetalation of group 14 metalated (trimethylsilyl)-acetylenes (R3MC≡CSiMe3). The relative β-effect arising from the second-order rate constants Sn ? Ge > Si (maximum kM/kSi = 108, 5 × 102, 1, respectively) follows the same order as that reported for simple carbenium ions. The product ratio from the protonation of Ph3GeC≡CSiMe3 was found to be particularly sensitive to acid concentration and strength, leading to loss of Ph3Ge preferentially with weaker acids. With tin groups, the rate of destannylation decreased with increasing steric bulk, unlike the corresponding situation with silyl groups. The origins of both these observations may be attributed to nucleophilic interaction at the metal center during protonation.
Synthesis and Reactivity of Triphenyltin Trifluoroacetate and Its Molecular Adducts
Srivastava, T. N.,Singh, Jaideo
, p. 128 - 130 (2007/10/02)
The IR data of triphenyltin trifluoroacetate suggest bridging carboxylato group with pentacoordinate tin atom in the solid state and a unidentate carboxylate group and tetracoordinate tin atom in solution.Its interaction with -N, -O and -S donor bases has yielded stable molecular adducts of 1:1 stoichiometry with unidentate carboxylate group.The geometry of the adducts and the identification of the donor sites in ambidentate ligand have been established on the basis of physicochemical studies.
