203573-76-6Relevant articles and documents
Pyrene-appended bipyridine hydrazone ligand as a turn-on sensor for Cu2+ and its bioimaging application
Hossain, Sayed Muktar,Prakash, Ved,Mamidi, Prabhudutta,Chattopadhyay, Soma,Singh, Akhilesh Kumar
, p. 3646 - 3658 (2020/02/04)
A pyrene-appended bipyridine hydrazone-based ligand, HL, was synthesized and characterized by spectroscopic methods. Upon complexation with Cu(ii), HL formed a hexanuclear paddlewheel metal-organic macrocycle (MOM) via self-assembly with a high association constant with the molecular formula of [Cu6L6(NO3)6]. Intermolecular and intramolecular π-π interactions were demonstrated in this hexanuclear Cu(ii) complex. Further, it was observed that HL had the potential to detect a trace level of Cu(ii) ion selectively among a wide range of biologically relevant metal ions in aqueous medium at physiological pH. Using HL, it was feasible to sense copper(ii) ions in living cells due to its good cell permeability and high solubility under physiological conditions along with its high IC50 value. The low detection limit, high sensitivity and good reproducibility make this Cu-sensor very promising. The complex (MOM) formed between the ligand and Cu(ii) was found to be 1:1 on the basis of fluorescence titrations and was confirmed by ESI-MS. Moreover, single-crystal study of the hexanuclear self-assembled fluorescent species provided better insight into its chemistry, e.g. coordination environment and binding mode, unlike most of the metal sensors due to the lack of a single-crystal structure of the metal sensor complex. Cytotoxicity assay and bioimaging were performed in living cells (Vero cells), giving green fluorescent images. Fluorescence lifetime measurements and theoretical calculations were carried out. The morphology and topographic details on the surface of the metal-organic macrocycle (MOM) were studied by field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM).
Synthesis of 2,2-Bipyridines via Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-Coupling
Guetz, Christoph,Luetzen, Arne
experimental part, p. 85 - 90 (2010/04/29)
For a long time, the Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction could not be used for the synthesis of 2,2′-bipyridines due to the lack of sufficiently stable 2-pyridylboron compounds. Stabilized 2-pyridylboronic acid esters recently developed by Hodgson, however, were found to be ideally suited for this purpose. Two general protocols could be developed and demonstrated to be valuable alternatives, which can be used very efficiently for the synthesis of functionalized 2,2-bipyridines.
Preparation of non-symmetrical 2,3-bis-(2,2'-oligopyridyl)pyrazines via 1,2-disubstituted ethanones
Heirtzler, Fenton R.
, p. 1203 - 1206 (2007/10/03)
Sequential oxidation of the condensation products between alkyl 2,2'- oligopyridyl carboxylates and 6-methyl pyridine homologues with m-CPBA, then iodine affords the corresponding mixed α-diketones. These compounds are readily transformed into the respective mixed bis-oligopyridyl pyrazines, a class of compounds of interest for supramolecular chemistry.