206119-91-7Relevant articles and documents
Design and Synthesis of Building Blocks for PPII-Helix Secondary-Structure Mimetics: A Stereoselective Entry to 4-Substituted 5-Vinylprolines
Chiha, Slim,Soicke, Arne,Barone, Matthias,Müller, Matthias,Bruns, Judith,Opitz, Robert,Neud?rfl, J?rg-Martin,Kühne, Ronald,Schmalz, Hans-Günther
supporting information, p. 455 - 460 (2018/02/09)
In the course of our studies towards the synthesis of proline-based secondary-structure mimetics, we developed a straightforward methodology for the diastereoselective preparation of 4-alkyl-5-vinyl-substituted proline derivatives. Starting from N-Boc-protected tert-butyl pyroglutamate, α-alkylation, lactam reduction and acid-catalyzed methanolysis afforded 4-alkyl-5-methoxyproline derivatives. After BF3-induced formation of an N-acyl-iminium intermediate, the introduction of the 5-vinyl side chain was achieved with high diastereoselectivity by using vinylmagnesium bromide in the presence of AlCl3 or CuBr·SMe2 to afford either the cis- or the trans-product, respectively. The utility of the method was demonstrated in the rapid and efficient construction of new diproline mimetics rigidified in a polyproline-type II helix (PPII) conformation.
Stereochemical assignments of the chlorinated residues in victorin C
Durow, Amanda C.,Butts, Craig,Willis, Christine L.
experimental part, p. 2954 - 2962 (2010/03/03)
Victorins are cyclic pentapeptide natural products isolated from the fungus Cochliobus victoriae. Using a combination of synthesis and spectroscopic methods we have assigned the geometry of the vinyl chloride residue and determined the stereochemistry of the 5,5-dichloroleucine moiety. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.
Unusual stereoselectivity in the alkylation of pyroglutamate ester urethanes
Charrier, Jean-Damien,Duffy, James E.S.,Hitchcock, Peter B.,Young, Douglas W.
, p. 2367 - 2371 (2007/10/03)
Previous studies on the alkylation of pyroglutamate ester urethanes have led to a consensus that alkylation at C-4 occurs to give a mixture of diastereoisomers, the major isomer of which usually has the alkyl group trans to the ester group at C-2. We have now discovered that this generalisation is not invariably correct and that, although for SN1-type electrophiles stereoselectivity is in fact trans, SN2-type electrophiles can give the thermodynamically less stable cis compounds as the predominant products. Use of the bulky proton source 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol to quench these reactions yields the cis isomers as the only products in good yield, thus making direct alkylation of pyroglutamic acid derivatives a useful alternative to our hydrogenation approach to these synthons.