210162-61-1Relevant articles and documents
Exploration of Catalytic Activity of Quercetin Mediated Hydrothermally Synthesized NiO Nanoparticles Towards C–N Coupling of Nitrogen Heterocycles
Krishnaveni,Lakshmi,Kadirvelu,Kaveri
, p. 1628 - 1640 (2019/12/24)
Abstract: A new approach towards the preparation of phase pure NiO nanoparticles via quercetin mediated hydrothermal method is proposed in this work. The performance of quercetin as capping agent is found to be good. The XRD and SEM results confirm that the NiO nanoparticles prepared with quercetin are smaller in size and have refined morphology than that prepared without quercetin. Thermal stability, elemental composition and particle size of prepared nanoparticles have been revealed by TG-DSC, EDAX and HR-TEM analysis respectively. N2 adsorption–desorption isotherm (BET) analysis was done to reveal specific surface area. The prepared NiO nanoparticles act as cost effective, environmental friendly and efficient catalyst for the C–N cross coupling of indole and electron deficient pyrrole, under very mild reaction conditions. The catalytic system is able to tolerate many functional groups with different electronic and structural properties. Hence the present catalytic system may be possibly applied in large scale synthesis. Graphic Abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.].
Copper-Catalyzed Decarboxylative N -Arylation of Indole-2-carboxylic Acids
Zhang, Yan,Hu, Zhe-Yao,Li, Xin-Chang,Guo, Xun-Xiang
, p. 1803 - 1808 (2019/04/05)
A novel decarboxylative N -arylation of indole-2-carboxylic acids with aryl halides is developed. The reaction proceeds efficiently in the presence of Cu 2 O as the catalyst to give the corresponding N -aryl indoles in high yields. This synthet
Transition-Metal-Free C3 Arylation of Indoles with Aryl Halides
Chen, Ji,Wu, Jimmy
supporting information, p. 3951 - 3955 (2017/03/27)
We report an unprecedented transition metal-free coupling of indoles with aryl halides. The reaction is promoted by KOtBu and is regioselective for C3 over N. The use of degassed solvents devoid of oxygen is necessary for the success of the transformation. Preliminary studies implicate a hybrid mechanism that involves both aryne intermediates and non-propagative radical processes. Electron transfer is also a distinct possibility. These conclusions were substantiated by EPR data, isotopic labeling studies, and the use of radical scavengers and electron transfer inhibitors.