212557-00-1Relevant articles and documents
2-(1,2,3-TRIAZOL-2-YL)BENZAMIDE AND 3-(1,2,3-TRIAZOL-2-YL)PICOLINAMIDE DERIVATIVES AS OREXIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS
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Paragraph 0372; 0514; 0515, (2015/06/17)
The present invention relates to 2-(1,2,3-triazol-2-yl)benzamide and 3-(1,2,3-triazol-2-yl)picolinamide derivatives of formula (I) wherein Ar1, Q, and R1 to R5 are as described in the description, to their preparation, to
Henry-Nef reaction: A practical and versatile chiral pool route to 2-substituted pyrrolidine and piperidine alkaloids
Bhat, Chinmay,Tilve, Santosh G.
, p. 6129 - 6143 (2013/07/27)
The paper describes the synergistic protocol developed by combinatorial Henry and Nef reaction for the synthesis of 2-substituted pyrrolidine and piperidine alkaloids containing 1,3-aminoketone and 1,3-amino alcohol units. The utility of the protocol is demonstrated by asymmetric synthesis of 12 natural products of which asymmetric synthesis of (-)-N-methylpelletierine is presented for the first time. The one-carbon homologation described also provides an alternate route for the synthesis of key intermediates homoprolinol and homopipecolinol used as synthetic precursors for several alkaloids and construction of β-amino acids from α-amino acids.
Chemoenzymatic synthesis, structural study and biological activity of novel indolizidine and quinolizidine iminocyclitols
Gómez, Livia,Garrabou, Xavier,Joglar, Jesús,Bujons, Jordi,Parella, Teodor,Vilaplana, Cristina,Cardona, Pere Joan,Clapés, Pere
, p. 6309 - 6321 (2012/09/05)
The synthesis, conformational study and inhibitory properties of diverse indolizidine and quinolizidine iminocyclitols are described. The compounds were chemo-enzymatically synthesized by two-step aldol addition and reductive amination reactions. The aldol addition of dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) to N-Cbz-piperidine carbaldehyde derivatives catalyzed by l-rhamnulose 1-phosphate aldolase from Escherichia coli provides the key intermediates. The stereochemical outcome of both aldol addition and reductive amination depended upon the structure of the starting material and intermediates. The combination of both reactions furnished five indolizidine and six quinolizidine type iminocyclitols. A structural analysis by NMR and in silico density functional theory (DFT) calculations allowed us to determine the population of stereoisomers with the trans or cis ring fusion, as a consequence of the inversion of configuration of the bridgehead nitrogen. The trans fusion was by far the most stable, but for certain stereochemical configurations of the 3-hydroxymethyl and hydroxyl substituents both trans and cis fusion stereoisomers coexisted in different proportions. Some of the polyhydroxylated indolizidines and quinolizidines were shown to be moderate to good inhibitors against α-l-rhamnosidase from Penicillium decumbens. Indolizidines were found to be moderate inhibitors of the rat intestinal sucrase and of the exoglucosidase amyloglucosidase from Aspergillus niger. In spite of their activity against α-l-rhamnosidase, all the compounds were ineffective to inhibit the growth of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the causative agent of tuberculosis. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2012.
