219492-11-2Relevant articles and documents
Light-Promoted C–N Coupling of Aryl Halides with Nitroarenes
Li, Gang,Yang, Liu,Liu, Jian-Jun,Zhang, Wei,Cao, Rui,Wang, Chao,Zhang, Zunting,Xiao, Jianliang,Xue, Dong
, p. 5230 - 5234 (2021)
A photochemical C–N coupling of aryl halides with nitroarenes is demonstrated for the first time. Catalyzed by a NiII complex in the absence of any external photosensitizer, readily available nitroarenes undergo coupling with a variety of aryl halides, providing a step-economic extension to the widely used Buchwald–Hartwig C–N coupling reaction. The method tolerates coupling partners with steric-congestion and functional groups sensitive to bases and nucleophiles. Mechanistic studies suggest that the reaction proceeds via the addition of an aryl radical, generated from a NiI/NiIII cycle, to a nitrosoarene intermediate.
Efficient construction of pyrano [3, 2-a]carbazoles: Application to a biomimetic total synthesis of cyclized monoterpenoid pyrano [3, 2-a]carbazole Alkaloids
Hesse, Ronny,Gruner, Konstanze K.,Kataeva, Olga,Schmidt, Arndt W.,Kn?lker, Hans-Joachim
supporting information, p. 14098 - 14111 (2013/11/06)
We have developed a highly efficient route to 2-hydroxy-3-methyl-carbazole (1) via a palladium-catalyzed construction of the carbazole skeleton. Using 1 as relay compound, different methods for annulations of pyran rings by reaction with terpenoid building blocks have been tested. The Lewis acid promoted reaction of 1 with prenal (21) opened up an efficient route to girinimbine (3) and the corresponding reaction with citral (25) afforded mahanimbine (5). Oxidation of compounds 3 and 5 provided murraya-cine (4) and murrayacinine (6). Following the biogenetic proposal, mahanim-bine (5) has been exploited for efficient biomimetic syntheses of the cyclized monoterpenoid pyrano[3, 2-a]carbazole alkaloids cyclomahanimbine (7), maha-nimbidine (8) and bicyclomahanimbine (9). The interconversions of 5, 7, 8 and 9 are described and mechanistic implications are discussed. Structural assignments are unambiguously verified by X-ray crystal structure determinations. Moreover, cyclomahanimbine (7) was transformed into murrayazolinine (10) and exozoline (11).