22106-37-2Relevant articles and documents
A solvent-free manganese(II) -catalyzed Clauson-Kaas protocol for the synthesis of N-aryl pyrroles under microwave irradiation
Rohit, Kizhakkekuttu Radhakrishnan,Meera, Gopinadh,Anilkumar, Gopinathan
supporting information, p. 194 - 200 (2021/10/12)
The first manganese-catalyzed modified Clauson-Kaas reaction for N-substituted pyrrole synthesis using 2,5-dimethoxytetrahydrofuran with variously substituted aromatic amines has been developed (up to 89% yield). This interesting neat strategy is free from additives including co-catalysts, ligands, and acids. Relatively low cost, environmentally benign, and handy Mn(NO3)2·4H2O is employed as the catalyst under microwave conditions with a very short reaction time (20?min). The above qualities attest to the green nature of this reaction.
Cascade Synthesis of Pyrroles from Nitroarenes with Benign Reductants Using a Heterogeneous Cobalt Catalyst
Ryabchuk, Pavel,Leischner, Thomas,Kreyenschulte, Carsten,Spannenberg, Anke,Junge, Kathrin,Beller, Matthias
supporting information, p. 18679 - 18685 (2020/09/02)
A bifunctional 3d-metal catalyst for the cascade synthesis of diverse pyrroles from nitroarenes is presented. The optimal catalytic system Co/NGr-C@SiO2-L is obtained by pyrolysis of a cobalt-impregnated composite followed by subsequent selective leaching. In the presence of this material, (transfer) hydrogenation of easily available nitroarenes and subsequent Paal–Knorr/Clauson-Kass condensation provides >40 pyrroles in good to high yields using dihydrogen, formic acid, or a CO/H2O mixture (WGSR conditions) as reductant. In addition to the favorable step economy, this straightforward domino process does not require any solvents or external co-catalysts. The general synthetic utility of this methodology was demonstrated on a variety of functionalized substrates including the preparation of biologically active and pharmaceutically relevant compounds, for example, (+)-Isamoltane.
Ni-Catalyzed β-Alkylation of Cyclopropanol-Derived Homoenolates
Mills, L. Reginald,Zhou, Cuihan,Fung, Emily,Rousseaux, Sophie A. L.
supporting information, p. 8805 - 8809 (2019/11/03)
Metal homoenolates are valuable synthetic intermediates which provide access to β-functionalized ketones. In this report, we disclose a Ni-catalyzed β-alkylation reaction of cyclopropanol-derived homoenolates using redox-active N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI) esters as the alkylating reagents. The reaction is compatible with 1°, 2°, and 3° NHPI esters. Mechanistic studies imply radical activation of the NHPI ester and 2e β-carbon elimination occurring on the cyclopropanol.