229334-55-8Relevant articles and documents
PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF LULICONAZOLE
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Page/Page column 12, (2021/02/05)
The present invention provides a process for the preparation E-isomer of Luliconazole (I) with substantially free of Z-isomer and unwanted salts.
Synthesis of Conformationally Locked and C-Linked Analogues of Imidazole-Based Ketene Dithioacetal Fungicides
Gagnepain, Julien,Jeanmart, Stephane,Bonvalot, Damien,Jacob, Olivier,Lamberth, Clemens
, p. 59 - 62 (2019/01/04)
First examples with the unknown tricyclic 4,8 b -dihydro-3 aH -indeno[1,2- d ][1,3]dithiole ring system have been prepared. Also, imidazoles linked in ring position 5 to a ketene dithioacetal and 1,3-dithiane derivatives with an exocyclic cyano- and imidazole-substituted C-C double bond are completely new. All these compounds are either conformationally locked, C-linked or six-ring analogues of the antifungal agent luliconazole. Synthesis and fungicidal activity of these sterol biosynthesis inhibitors are reported.
Chemoenzymatic Synthesis of Luliconazole Mediated by Lipases
Fonseca, Thiago de S.,Lima, Lara D.,de Oliveira, Maria da C. F.,de Lemos, Telma L. G.,Zampieri, Davila,Molinari, Francesco,de Mattos, Marcos C.
, p. 2110 - 2116 (2018/05/31)
A straightforward chemoenzymatic synthesis of luliconazole has been developed. The key step involved the preparation of the enantiomerically pure β-halohydrin (1S)-2-chloro-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-ethanol through kinetic resolution of the corresponding racemic acetate. This was achieved by a hydrolytic approach, mediated by the lipase from Thermomyces lanuginosus or Novozym 435. The latter enzyme proved to be a robust biocatalyst for the kinetic resolution, and the (S)-β-halohydrin was obtained with high selectivity (ee > 99 %, E > 200) after just 15 min, at 45 °C. It could be reused five times with maintenance of high values of both conversion and enantioselectivity. Subsequently, the (S)-β-halohydrin was subjected to a mesylation reaction; the mesylated derivative reacted with 1-cyanomethylimidazole in the presence of CS2 to give luliconazole in 43 % yield with >99 % ee.