23283-97-8Relevant articles and documents
Continuous synthesis of menthol from citronellal and citral over Ni-beta-zeolite-sepiolite composite catalyst
Er?nen, Kari,M?ki-Arvela, P?ivi,Martinez-Klimov, Mark,Muller, Joseph,Murzin, Dmitry Yu.,Peurla, Markus,Simakova, Irina,Vajglova, Zuzana
, (2022/04/03)
One-pot continuous synthesis of menthols both from citronellal and citral was investigated over 5 wt% Ni supported on H-Beta-38-sepiolite composite catalyst at 60–70 °C under 10–29 bar hydrogen pressure. A relatively high menthols yield of 53% and 49% and stereoselectivity to menthol of 71–76% and 72–74% were obtained from citronellal and citral respectively at the contact time 4.2 min, 70 °C and 20 bar. Citral conversion noticeably decreased with time-on-stream under 10 and 15 bar of hydrogen pressure accompanied by accumulation of citronellal, the primary hydrogenation product of citral, practically not affecting selectivity to menthol. A substantial amount of defuctionalization products observed during citral conversion, especially at the beginning of the reaction (ca. 1 h), indicated that all intermediates could contribute to formation of menthanes. Ni/H-Beta-38-sepiolite composite material prepared by extrusion was characterized by TEM, SEM, XPS, XRD, ICP-OES, N2 physisorption and FTIR techniques to perceive the interrelation between the physico-chemical and catalytic properties.
Continuous flow synthesis of menthol: Via tandem cyclisation-hydrogenation of citronellal catalysed by scrap catalytic converters
Zuliani, Alessio,Cova, Camilla Maria,Manno, Roberta,Sebastian, Victor,Romero, Antonio A.,Luque, Rafael
, p. 379 - 387 (2020/02/13)
A continuous flow synthesis of menthol starting from citronellal catalysed by scrap catalytic converters is reported. The reaction was conducted in a tandem system connecting in series two catalytic systems, with the first having Lewis acid properties (favouring the cyclisation of citronellal to isopulegols) and the second having hydrogenation catalytic activity (catalysing the hydrogenation of isopulegols to menthols). A Lewis acid catalyst was prepared by supporting iron oxide nanoparticles over a waste material, i.e. the ceramic core of scrap catalytic converters (SCATs) via a microwave assisted method. Most importantly, SCATs, containing a low residual noble metal content, could be directly employed in the second step as hydrogenation catalysts. The reaction was performed studying the influence on the yield and selectivity to (-)-menthol of various reaction parameters (T, p and flow rate). Under the best reaction conditions (at a flow rate of 0.1 mL min-1 and at 373 K and 413 K for cyclisation and hydrogenation steps respectively) a conversion of >99% of (+)-citronellal to (-)-menthol with 77% final yield was achieved.
BENZO[H]QUINOLINE LIGANDS AND COMPLEXES THEREOF
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Page/Page column 73-75, (2016/12/22)
The present invention provides substituted tridentate benzo[h]quinoline ligands and complexes thereof. The invention also provides the preparation of the ligands and the respective complexes, as well as to processes for using the complexes in catalytic reactions.