243-58-3Relevant articles and documents
A concise Friedl?nder/Buchwald-Hartwig approach to the total synthesis of quindoline, a bioactive natural indoloquinoline alkaloid, and toward the unnatural 10-methylquindoline
Méndez, María V.,Simonetti, Sebastian O.,Kaufman, Teodoro S.,Bracca, Andrea B. J.
, p. 10803 - 10813 (2019/07/15)
A new approach toward the synthesis of quindoline, a recognized indoloquinoline alkaloid, is reported. The sequence comprises the synthesis of 2-(2-nitrophenyl)quinoline through an optimized Friedl?nder condensation of 2-amino benzaldehyde with 2-nitroacetophenone, followed by the selective C-3 bromination of the quinoline moiety to direct the cyclization, reduction of the nitro group and a final Buchwald-Hartwig cyclization. In addition, quindoline was also converted to the unnatural 10-methylquindoline by reaction with dimethyl carbonate under DBU promotion. It was found that the non-directed reductive cyclization of 2-(2-nitrophenyl)quinoline results in indazolo[2,3-a]quinoline, instead of yielding quindoline. DFT calculations were employed to explain this reaction outcome; this finding suggested that the result of a previously reported total synthesis of quindoline should be revised.
Synthesis of the benzo-β-carboline isoneocryptolepine: The missing indoloquinoline isomer in the alkaloid series cryptolepine, neocryptolepine and isocryptolepine
Hostyn, Steven,Maes, Bert U.W.,Pieters, Luc,Lemière, Guy L.F.,Mátyus, Péter,Hajós, Gy?rgy,Dommisse, Roger A.
, p. 1571 - 1577 (2007/10/03)
7H-Indolo[2,3-c]quinoline has been synthesized in two steps via a new approach starting from commercially available 3-bromoquinoline and 2-bromoaniline. The new methodology consists of two consecutive palladium-catalyzed reactions: a selective Buchwald/Ha