24781-11-1Relevant articles and documents
Heterogenizing a Homogeneous Nickel Catalyst Using Nanoconfined Strategy for Selective Synthesis of Mono- And 1,2-Disubstituted Benzimidazoles
Shadab,Dey, Gargi,Sk, Motahar,Banerjee, Debasis,Aijaz, Arshad
supporting information, p. 16042 - 16047 (2021/11/04)
A homogeneous Ni-phenanthroline catalyst was successfully immobilized into the cavities of a metal-organic framework, ZIF-8. The as-synthesized heterogeneous catalyst, Ni-Phen@ZIF, represents the first MOF based catalyst that enables dehydrogenative coupling of alcohols with aromatic diamines for selective synthesis of both mono- and 1,2-disubstituted benzimidazoles. The catalyst survived under harsh basic conditions, characterized by SEM, TEM, BET, PXRD, and EDX elemental mappings. The presence of the nanoconfined Ni-phenanthroline complex and the formation of extra Lewis acid sites during catalysis in the Ni-Phen@ZIF structure, confirmed by TPD analysis and kinetic experiments, might be responsible for higher activity and selectivity.
Water extract of onion catalyst: An economical green route for the synthesis of 2-substituted and 1,2-disubstituted benzimidazole derivatives with high selectivity
Kaliyan, Prabakaran,Selvaraj, Loganathan,Muthu, Seenivasa Perumal
supporting information, p. 340 - 349 (2020/12/01)
An efficient, environmental friendly and substrate controlled method of synthesis of 2-substituted benzimidazole derivatives 3 and 1,2-disubstituted benzimidazole derivatives 4 with high selectivity has been achieved from the reaction of o-phenylenediamine 1 and aldehydes 2 in the presence of water extract of onion and selecting suitable reaction medium. This method is widely applicable for variety of aldehydes such as aromatic/aliphatic/heterocyclic aldehydes and 1,2-diamines to afford 2-substituted benzimidazole derivatives 3 and 1,2-disubstituted benzimidazole derivatives 4 in good to excellent yields (up to 96%). The developed method of water extract of onion catalysis produced 2-substituted benzimidazoles 3 from aromatic aldehydes having electron-withdrawing groups, whereas aromatic aldehydes bearing electron donating groups selectively furnished 1,2-disubstituted benzimidazole 4 derivatives. The process described here has several advantages of cheap, low energy consumption, commercially available starting materials, operational simplicity and nontoxic catalyst. The use of water extract of onion makes this present methodology green and giving a useful contribution to the existing methods available for the preparation of benzimidazole derivatives. In addition, Hammett correlation of substituent constant (σ) vs percentage (%) yield has been established.
Benzimidazole compound with endothelial lipase inhibition effect and application of benzimidazole compound
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Paragraph 0097; 0206; 0212-0214; 0244, (2020/12/09)
The invention discloses a benzimidazole compound with an endothelial lipase inhibition effect and application of the benzimidazole compound, and belongs to the technical field of medicines. The benzimidazole compound has an excellent inhibition effect on endothelial lipase, can effectively treating atherosclerosis and sequelae thereof, such as coronary heart disease, and also promotes treatment onmetabolic syndrome and sequelae thereof, such as diabetes. The benzimidazole compound provided by the invention has good solubility in an aqueous medium, also has good biological activity and metabolic stability, and shows advantages in the aspect of serum stability.