248920-11-8Relevant articles and documents
Chiral Magnesium Bisphosphate-Catalyzed Asymmetric Double C(sp3)-H Bond Functionalization Based on Sequential Hydride Shift/Cyclization Process
Mori, Keiji,Isogai, Ryo,Kamei, Yuto,Yamanaka, Masahiro,Akiyama, Takahiko
supporting information, p. 6203 - 6207 (2018/05/23)
Described herein is a chiral magnesium bisphosphate-catalyzed asymmetric double C(sp3)-H bond functionalization triggered by a sequential hydride shift/cyclization process. This reaction consists of stereoselective domino C(sp3)-H bond functionalization: (1) a highly enantio- and diastereoselective C(sp3)-H bond functionalization by chiral magnesium bisphosphate (first [1,5]-hydride shift), and (2) a highly diastereoselective C(sp3)-H bond functionalization by an achiral catalyst (Yb(OTf)3, second [1,5]-hydride shift).
Optimization and scale-up of a Pd-catalyzed aromatic C-N bond formation: A key step in the synthesis of a novel 5-HT1B receptor antagonist
Federsel, Hans-Juergen,Hedberg, Martin,Qvarnstroem, Fredrik R.,Tian, Wei
, p. 512 - 521 (2013/01/03)
Searching for the best synthetic route for a given target molecule is a complex task and, by the same token, a key deliverable from a process R&D department. In this vein the challenge for our group was to identify a sustainable manufacturing process for a chiral compound, AR-A2, to be developed for the treatment of certain neurological disorders. Besides designing a method for assembling the core (R)-2-aminotetralin nucleus, a key feature in the overall synthesis was to provide a robust procedure for creating a new C-N bond between an aromatic ring and a heterocyclic moiety. The methodology employed a Buchwald-Hartwig coupling, and a highly efficient catalytic process was developed using Pd(OAc)2 as precatalyst, with loadings as low as 0.47 mol % (in laboratory trials one order of magnitude lower) together with (R)-BINAP as ligand. Optimizing the reaction conditions allowed a virtually quantitative conversion of the brominated aromatic substrate after heating to 110-115 °C in toluene for 4 h. Telescoping this step with a succeeding catalytic hydrogenation to effect an N-debenzylation, followed by precipitation of the benzoate salt offered an overall yield for the two consecutive steps of 88% at 125-kg batch size, combined with excellent stereochemical product purity of 98% ee.