25365-71-3Relevant articles and documents
An Efficient, Eco-Friendly Synthesis of Pyran Annulated Indole Analogs under Conventional Heating and Microwave Irradiation, and Their Anticancer and Antioxidant Activity
Rathod,Biradar
, p. 2190 - 2196 (2018)
A rapid, facile, green, eco-friendly, cost effective, and efficient method for the synthesis of pyran annulated indole analogs via one-pot, three components reaction is developed. According to the developed method 2,5-disubstituted-1H-indol-3-carboxaldehyde, malononitrile and various phenols react under MW assisted solvent-free conditions. These compounds can be also prepared under a conventional method that is characterized by some disadvantages in comparison with the above approach. Structures of products are confirmed by FT-IR, 1H and 13C NMR, and mass spectral data. The in vitro antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of the products are evaluated against three tumor cell lines and discussed in terms of structure―activity analysis. Among the screened compounds 3d, 4a, 4b, 5a, and 5b exhibit excellent antioxidant activity. Compounds 4b, 5a, and 5b demonstrate strong cytotoxic activity.
Triphenylphosphine/1,2-Diiodoethane-Promoted Formylation of Indoles with N, N -Dimethylformamide
Lin, Jin-Hong,Xiao, Ji-Chang,Zhu, Yu-Rong
supporting information, (2021/11/22)
Despite intensive studies on the synthesis of 3-formylindoles, it is still highly desirable to develop efficient methods for the formylation of indoles, due to the shortcomings of the reported methods, such as inconvenient operations and/or harsh reaction conditions. Here, we describe a Ph3P/ICH2CH2I-promoted formylation of indoles with DMF under mild conditions. A Vilsmeier-type intermediate is readily formed from DMF promoted by the Ph3P/ICH2CH2I system. A onestep formylation process can be applied to various electron-rich indoles, but a hydrolysis needs to be carried out as a second step in the case of electron-deficient indoles. Convenient operations make this protocol attractive.
C3-Formylation of Indoles in Continuous Flow
Sung, Ha Kyoung,Kim, Dong Hyun,Kim, Joon Seok,Park, Chan Pil
supporting information, p. 388 - 392 (2020/12/30)
We have developed a continuous flow C3-formylation technique for indoles using hexamethylenetetramine (HMTA) and iodine. A mixed solvent system of DMF–H2O (1:1, vol/vol) completely dissolves reagents and prevents clogging of microchannels during fluid flow. The continuous flow technique provides maximized mixing and excellent heat transfer efficiency. Thus, flow chemistry accelerates the rate of C3-formylation of indoles in the absence of a strong acid, base, or metal catalyst. We show that high yields of C3-formylated indoles (up to 83%) can be obtained at 150°C when the residence time is as low as 8 min.
Discovery of novel multi-substituted benzo-indole pyrazole schiff base derivatives with antibacterial activity targeting DNA gyrase
Cao, Hai-Qun,Chu, Zhi-Wen,Liu, Hao,Lv, Xian-Hai,Xia, Dong-Guo
, (2020/04/08)
The design and synthesis of novel multi-substituted benzo-indole pyrazole Schiff base derivatives of potent DNA gyrase inhibitory activity were the main aims of this study. All the novel synthesized compounds were examined for their antibacterial activities against Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia coli, and Salmonella. In addition, we selected 20 compounds for the in vitro antibacterial activities assay of 6 drug-resistant bacteria strains. The result revealed compound 8I-w exhibited excellent antibacterial activity against 4 drug-resistant E. coli bacteria strains with IC50 values of 7.0, 17.0, 13.5, and 1.0 μM, respectively. In vitro enzyme inhibitory assay showed that compound 8I-w displayed potent inhibition against DNA gyrase with IC50 values of 0.10 μM. The molecular docking model indicated that compounds 8I-w can bind well to the DNA gyrase by interacting with various amino acid residues. This study demonstrated that the compound 8I-w can act as the most potent DNA gyrase inhibitor in the reported series of compounds and provide valuable information for the commercial DNA gyrase inhibiting bactericides.