26006-20-2Relevant articles and documents
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Nefedov et al.
, (1977)
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Study on the synthesis of toluene-2,4-diisocyanate via amine and carbonyl fluoride
Zhang, Ni,Zhou, Xiaomeng,Quan, Hengdao,Sekiya, Akira
, p. 208 - 213 (2015)
Abstract We presented recently a synthesis of toluene-2,4-diisocyanate (TDI) as one of the nine examples to verify the feasibility of an industrial appealing two-step method for isocyanates synthesis via amines and carbonyl fluoride (COF2). Because more investigation was considered to be necessary for future industrial application, the two-step synthesis processes of TDI were studied in detail herein. The total yield of TDI increased 5.6% under the optimized experimental conditions. The influence of the excess COF2 left in the reaction system was studied carefully according to a one-pot method.
ISOCYANATE PRODUCTION METHOD
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Paragraph 0419-0430; 0447-0451; 0454-0458; 0462, (2020/05/02)
An isocyanate production method according to the present invention is a method in which an isocyanate is produced by subjecting a carbamate to thermal decomposition, and includes: a step of preparing a mixture liquid containing the carbamate, an inactive solvent and a polyisocyanate compound; a step of conducting a thermal decomposition reaction of the carbamate by continuously introducing the mixture liquid into a thermal decomposition reactor; a step of collecting a low-boiling decomposition product by continuously extracting the low-boiling decomposition product in a gaseous state from the reactor, the low-boiling decomposition product having a boiling point lower than the polyisocyanate compound; and a step of collecting a high-boiling component by continuously extracting, from the reactor, a liquid phase component which is not collected in a gaseous state at the step of collecting the low-boiling decomposition product.
METHOD FOR PRODUCING ISOCYANATES
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Paragraph 0133; 0134, (2020/12/04)
The invention relates to a method for producing an isocyanate, wherein a carbamate or thiolcarbomate is converted, in the presence of a catalyst, with separation of an alcohol or thioalcohol, at a temperature of at least 150° C., to the corresponding isocyanate, wherein a compound of the general formula (X)(Y)(Z—H) is used as a catalyst, in particular characterized in that the compound has both a proton donor function and a proton acceptor function. In the catalysts according to the invention, a separable proton is bound to a heteroatom, which is more electronegative than carbon. Said heteroatom is either identical to Z or a component thereof. In the catalysts according to the invention, there is additionally a proton acceptor function which is either identical to X or a component thereof. According to the invention, the proton donator and proton acceptor function are connected to each other by the bridge Y.