26307-01-7Relevant articles and documents
Organic chloramine analysis and free chlorine quantification by electrospray and atmospheric pressure chemical ionization tandem mass spectrometry
Takats,Koch,Cooks
, p. 4522 - 4529 (2001)
Atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (APCI) and electrospray ionization (ESI), together with tandem mass spectrometry (MSn), are used to study the mechanism of chlorination of amines and to develop a method for qualitative and quantitative determination of organic chloramines. Cyclohexylamine and 1,4-butanediamine (putrescine) are used as model compounds to investigate the mechanisms of the reactions between primary aliphatic amines and hypochlorous acid (aqueous Cl2). The chlorination products are identified and characterized by collision-induced dissociation (CID) and H/D exchange. Chlorination occurs by eledtrophilic addition of Cl+ and may be followed by HCl elimination, hydrolysis, or, in the case of diamines, amine elimination by intramolecular nucleophilic substitution. The relative rates of chlorination at amine and chloramine nitrogens are a function of pH and depend on the basicity of the amine. A novel method for active chlorine quantification using ESI or APCI mass spectrometry is suggested on the basis of the extent of chlorination of a sacrifical amine standard. This measurement has a limit of detection for N-chlorocyclohexylamine in the range of 0.1-10 μM, a linear dynamic range of 102-103, and an accuracy of ±10%, as determined for wastewater samples.
The N-chlorination of primary amines using FeCl3 and m-CPBA
Liu, Jia,Xu, Junchao,Ren, Jiangmeng,Zeng, Bu-Bing
supporting information, p. 190 - 192 (2014/03/21)
A simple and effective method for the synthesis of N,Ndichloroamines from primary amines was conducted successfully with m-CPBA as oxidant and FeCl 3 as chlorine source at 0 °C. Moreover, N,N-dichloroamines could be converted into nitriles or N-chloroimines in good yields.
An insight of the reactions of amines with trichloroisocyanuric acid
De Luca, Lidia,Giacomelli, Giampaolo
, p. 2180 - 2184 (2007/10/03)
The reaction between amines or α-aminoacids with trichloroisocyanuric acid is studied under various conditions: N,N-dichloroamines, nitriles and ketones can be obtained from primary amines, while free aminoacids undergo oxidative decarboxylation to the corresponding nitrile of one less carbon atom.