26924-74-3Relevant articles and documents
Studies on deacetoxycephalosporin C synthase support a consensus mechanism for 2-oxoglutarate dependent oxygenases
Tarhonskaya, Hanna,Sz?ll?ssi, Andrea,Leung, Ivanhoe K. H.,Bush, Jacob T.,Henry, Luc,Chowdhury, Rasheduzzaman,Iqbal, Aman,Claridge, Timothy D. W.,Schofield, Christopher J.,Flashman, Emily
, p. 2483 - 2493 (2014/05/06)
Deacetoxycephalosporin C synthase (DAOCS) catalyzes the oxidative ring expansion of penicillin N (penN) to give deacetoxycephalosporin C (DAOC), which is the committed step in the biosynthesis of the clinically important cephalosporin antibiotics. DAOCS belongs to the family of non-heme iron(II) and 2-oxoglutarate (2OG) dependent oxygenases, which have substantially conserved active sites and are proposed to employ a consensus mechanism proceeding via formation of an enzyme·Fe(II)·2OG·substrate ternary complex. Previously reported kinetic and crystallographic studies led to the proposal of an unusual ping-pong mechanism for DAOCS, which was significantly different from other members of the 2OG oxygenase superfamily. Here we report pre-steady-state kinetics and binding studies employing mass spectrometry and NMR on the DAOCS-catalyzed penN ring expansion that demonstrate the viability of ternary complex formation in DAOCS catalysis, arguing for the generality of the proposed consensus mechanism for 2OG oxygenases.
Cephalosporin C Biosynthesis; a Branched Pathway Sensitive to a Kinetic Isotope Effect
Baldwin, Jack E.,Adlington, Robert M.,Aplin, Robin T.,Crouch, Nicholas P.,Knight, Graham,Schofield, Christopher J.
, p. 1651 - 1654 (2007/10/02)
Incubation of penicillin N with preparations of deacetoxycephalosporin C/deacetylcephalosporin C synthetase activity from Cephalosporium acremonium CO 728 gave, along with the normal product deacetoxycephalosporin C, another β-lactam metabolite, namely 7β--3β-hydroxy-3α-methyl4-2H)-cepham-4α-carboxylic acid.This material arises as a result of a deuterium isotope effect on a branched pathway in the enzymic mechanism.The 3β-hydroxy group in this substance arises from molecular oxygen.
THE ENZYMATIC RING EXPANSION OF PENICILLINS TO CEPHALOSPORINS: SIDE CHAIN SPECIFICITY
Baldwin, Jack E.,Adlington, Robert M.,Crabbe, M. James,Knight, Graham,Nomoto, Takashi,et al.
, p. 3009 - 3014 (2007/10/02)
Structural variants of the acylamino side chain of penicillins have been tested as substrates for Deacetoxy/Deacetyl Cephalosporin C Synthetase from C. acremonium CO 728.A six carbon chain terminating in a carboxyl group was found to permit efficient ring expansion to cephems, with the exception of δ-(L-α-aminoadipoyl).