26930-17-6Relevant articles and documents
Visible-Light-Driven Oxidation of N -Alkylamides to Imides Using Oxone/H 2 O and Catalytic KBr
Mei, Chong,Hu, Yixin,Lu, Wenjun
supporting information, p. 2999 - 3005 (2018/05/25)
Imides are prepared conveniently by visible-light-driven oxidations of various N -alkylamides under mild conditions. The majority of the reactions proceed efficiently by using Oxone as the oxidant in the presence of a catalytic amount of KBr in H 2 O/CH 2 Cl 2 under irradiation by an 8 W white LED at room temperature. Experimental studies suggest that an imine, obtained from the substrate amide via a radical process, is the key intermediate.
Annulation of benzamides with [60]fullerene through palladium(II)-catalyzed C-H bond activation
Chuang, Shih-Ching,Rajeshkumar, Venkatachalam,Cheng, Chun-An,Deng, Jie-Cheng,Wang, Guan-Wu
supporting information; experimental part, p. 1599 - 1604 (2011/06/17)
Palladium-catalyzed heteroannulation of N-substituted benzamides with [60]fullerene, which proceeds through direct sp2 C-H bond activation to form 7-membered ring pallada-intermediate with C60, led to formation of [60]fulleroisoquinolinones in moderate to good yields (8- 64% based on recovered C60). A plausible reaction pathway is proposed. 2011 American Chemical Society.
Effects of amine nature and nonleaving group substituents on rate and mechanism in aminolyses of 2,4-dinitrophenyl x-substituted benzoates
Um, Ik-Hwan,Kim, Kyung-Hee,Park, Hye-Ran,Fujio, Mizue,Tsuno, Yuho
, p. 3937 - 3942 (2007/10/03)
Second-order rate constants have been measured for the reactions of 2,4-dinitrophenyl X-substituted benzoates (1a-f) with a series of primary amines in 80 mol % H2O/20 mol % DMSO at 25.0 ± 0.1 °C. The Bronsted-type plot for the reactions of 1d with primary amines is biphasic with slopes β1 = 0.36 at the high pKa region and β2 = 0.78 at the low pKa region and the curvature center at pKa° = 9.2, indicating that the reaction proceeds through an addition intermediate with a change in the rate-determining step as the basicity of amines increases. The corresponding Bro nsted-type plot for the reactions with secondary amines is also biphasic with β1 = 0.34, β2 = 0.74, and pKa° = 9.1, indicating that the effect of amine nature on the reaction mechanism and pKa° is insignificant. However, primary amines have been found to be less reactive than isobasic secondary amines. The microscopic rate constants associated with the aminolysis have revealed that the smaller k 1 for the reactions with primary amines is fully responsible for their lower reactivity. The electron-donating substituent in the nonleaving group exhibits a negative deviation from the Hammett plots for the reactions of 1a-f with primary and secondary amines, while the corresponding Yukawa-Tsuno plots are linear. The negative deviation has been ascribed to stabilization of the ground state of the substrate through resonance interaction between the electron-donating substituent and the carbonyl functionality.