28090-12-2Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis method of isolicoflavonol
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Paragraph 0111; 0183-0187, (2020/12/29)
The invention provides a synthesis method of isolicoflavonol, which comprises the following steps: carrying out condensation reaction on 2,4-O-R1(protective group, the same below)-6-hydroxyacetophenone and 4-O-R2(protective group, the same below)-benzaldehyde to generate 2',4'-O-R1-6'-hydroxy-4-O-R2-chalcone; oxidizing the chalcone to generate flavonol; carrying out selective protection on 3-OH ofthe flavonol to obtain 3,5,7-O-R1-4'-O-R2-flavonol; removing the protecting group R2 from the 3,5,7-O-R1-4'-O-R2-flavonol to obtain 3,5,7-O-R1-4'-hydroxyflavonol; carrying out 1,1-dimethylpropargyl reaction on the 4,4'-OH site to obtain 3,5,7-O-R1-4'-O-(1',1''-dimethyl propargyl)flavonol; carrying out partial hydrogenation on the alkynyl of the 3,5,7-O-R1-4'-O-(1',1''-dimethyl propargyl)flavonolunder the action of a catalyst to obtain 3,5,7-O-R1-4'-O-(1',1''-dimethylpropenyl)flavonol and carrying out Claisen rearrangement on the 3,5,7-O-R1-4'-O-(1',1''-dimethylpropenyl)flavonol to obtain 3,5,7-O-R1-isolicoflavonol, and removing the protecting group R1 from the 3,5,7-O-R1-isolicoflavonol to obtain the isolicoflavonol.
Ancillary ligands switch the activity of Ru–NHC-based oxidation precatalysts
Gupta, Suraj K.,Mandal, Tanmoy,Gangber, Tejaswinee,Singh, Vivek,Choudhury, Joyanta
supporting information, (2019/10/28)
Herein we demonstrate how the inner-sphere coordinating ligands switch the activity of Ru–NHC-based oxidation precatalysts in the oxidative conversion of olefins to carbonyl compounds, with the help of a series of systematically varied imidazolydene-NHC (Im-NHC) and triazolydene-NHC (Tz-NHC)-based ruthenium(II)-complexes. It is shown that the catalytic activity of the para-cymene-containing precatalysts varies in the order of [(Tz-NHC)Ru(para-cymene)Cl]+ > [(Im-NHC)Ru(para-cymene)Cl]+, while the order of activity of the MeCN-containing precatalysts is found to be reversed, i.e., [(Im-NHC)Ru(MeCN)4]2+ > [(Tz-NHC)Ru(MeCN)4]2+. Along with the electronic influence of the NHC ligands, the effect of the lability of the para-cymene and MeCN ligands, and the overall charge of the complexes might be attributed toward such a switching of catalytic activity. This finding led to develop a new precatalyst with improved activity which was further utilized in selective oxidation of a series of styrene substrates containing other oxidation-sensitive functionalities.
Natural and semisynthetic oxyprenylated aromatic compounds as stimulators or inhibitors of melanogenesis
Genovese, Salvatore,Epifano, Francesco,Medina, Philippe de,Caron, Nicolas,Rives, Arnaud,Poirot, Marc,Poirot, Sandrine Silvent,Fiorito, Serena
, p. 181 - 190 (2019/03/23)
It has been very recently shown how naturally occurring oxyprenylated coumarins are effective modulators of melanogenesis. In this short communication we wish to generalize the potentialities as skin tanning or whitening agents of a wider panel of natural and semisynthetic aromatic compounds, including coumarins, cinnamic and benzoic acids, cinnamaldehydes, benzaldehyde, and anthraquinone derivatives. A total number of 43 compounds have been tested assaying their capacity to inhibit or stimulate melanin biosynthesis in cultured murine Melan A cells. The wider number of chemicals herein under investigation allowed to depict a detailed structure-activity relationship, as the following: (a) benzoic acid derivatives are slightly pigmenting agent, for which the effect is more pronounced in compounds with longer O-side chains; (b) independently from the type of substitution, cinnamic acids are able to increase melanin biosynthesis, while benzaldehydes are able to decrease it; (c) coumarins with a 3,3-dimethylallyl or shorter skeletons as substituents in position 7 are tanning agents, while coumarins with farnesyloxy groups are whitening ones; (d) double oxyprenylation in position 6 and 7 and 3,3-dimethylallyl or geranyl skeletons have slight depigmenting capacities, while farnesyl skeletons tend to marginally increase the tanning effect; (e) the presence of electron withdrawing groups (acetyl, COOH, and -Cl) and geranyl or farnesyl oxyprenylated chains respectively in positions 3 and 7 of the coumarin nucleus lead to a whitening effect, and finally (f) oxyprenylated anthraquinones have only a weak depigmenting capacity.