2819-48-9Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of highly substituted cyclobutane fused-ring systems from n-vinyl β-lactams through a one-pot domino process
Cheung, Lawrence L. W.,Yudin, Andrei K.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 4100 - 4109 (2010/07/05)
In this contribution, aminocyclobutanes, as well as eight-membered enamide rings, have been made from N-vinyl β-lactams. The eightmembered products have been formed by a [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement, whereas the aminocyclobutanes have been derived from a domino [3,3]-rearrangement/6π- electrocyclisation process. The aminocyclobutanes have been obtained in a highly diastereoselective fashion. The cyclobutane ring system tolerates fusion even if adjacent quaternary centres are present. Systems containing up to four fused rings are readily accessible. The reaction profile has been investigated by using Gaussian 03. This study suggests that two reaction pathways for aminocyclobutane formation are possible. In one pathway the [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement is the rate-limiting step and in the second pathway the electrocyclisation is rate limiting. Taken together, these reactions should facilitate the construction of fused heterocycles.
Studies of the condensation of sulfones with ketones and aldehydes
Garst, Michael E.,Dolby, Lloyd J.,Esfandiari, Shervin,Okrent, Rachel A.,Avey, Alfred A.
, p. 553 - 556 (2007/10/03)
The condensation of ketones or aldehydes with sulfunes was shown to give a variety of products. Condensation of 2-methylcyclohexanone with dimethyl sulfone using potassium t-butoxide as base gave useful yields of 1,2- dimethylenecyclohexane. Under the same conditions, cycloheptanone, 3-methyl-2-butanone, and 2-bulanone were converted to dienes. Remarkably, these reaction conditions converted acetophenone into p-terphenyl (10%) and (E)-1,4-diphenyl-3-penten-1-one (44%). Propiophenone was converted to 2′-methyl-p-terphenyl (61%). Using α-tetralone produced 1-methynaphthalene and naphthalene. No reaction took place with β-tetralone. Using diethyl sulfone with α-tetralone lead to pure naphthalene. Condensation of isobutyraldehyde and dimethyl sulfone using potassium t-butoxide gave isoprene in low yield. Using benzaldehyde and benzyl phenyl sulfone in N,N-dimethylcinnamide gave 1,2-diphenyl-1- phenylsulfonylethylene, N,N-dimethylcinnamide, and a complex condensation product. Only 1,2-diphenyl-1-phenylsulfonylethylene was obtained when the solvent was THF.
(2-Vinylcyclopropyl)carbenes. More stepwise mechanisms for ring-expansion
Cummins, Jordan M.,Pelczer, Istvan,Jones Jr., Maitland
, p. 7595 - 7599 (2007/10/03)
A simple vinyl group is sufficient to induce a stepwise mechanism for the ring expansion of cyclopropylcarbenes.