28300-74-5 Usage
Description
Potassium antimonyl tartrate sesquihydrate is a colorless crystalline solid or a white powder, known for its sweetish metallic taste and odorless nature. It is soluble in water and is characterized by its chemical properties as colorless crystals.
Uses
Used in Textile and Leather Industry:
Potassium antimonyl tartrate sesquihydrate is used as a mordant in the textile and leather industry, which helps to fix dyes and improve the colorfastness of fabrics and leather products.
Used in Chemical Therapy:
Potassium antimonyl tartrate sesquihydrate is employed in the chemical therapy treatment of Leishmania guyanensis and Leishmania braziliensis, a parasitic disease. However, it may be susceptible to antimony resistance.
Used in Research:
Potassium antimonyl tartrate sesquihydrate is used as an Sb(III)-containing drug to investigate its ability to induce cell death associated with DNA fragmentation in axenic amastigotes of Leishmania infantum. This helps in understanding the drug's effectiveness against the parasite.
Used in Environmental Analysis:
Potassium antimonyl tartrate sesquihydrate may also be used as a standard solution to determine the metalloid concentration, such as Sb(III) and Sb(V), in surface soil. This is achieved using high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (HPLC-ICP-MS), which aids in environmental monitoring and assessment.
Air & Water Reactions
Potassium antimonyl tartrate sesquihydrate effloresces on exposure to air. Water soluble.
Reactivity Profile
Potassium antimonyl tartrate sesquihydrate reacts with tannic acid, alkalis and their carbonates, lead salts, astringent infusions (cinchona, rhubarb, etc.), acacia, antipyrene and mercury bichloride. Potassium antimonyl tartrate sesquihydrate also reacts with acids, salts of heavy metals, albumins, soap and tannins. Potassium antimonyl tartrate sesquihydrate can react with strong oxidizing agents. .
Health Hazard
Inhalation causes inflammation of membranes of nose and throat, upper respiratory irritation, headache, dizziness. Ingestion causes gastrointestinal upset, strong irritation, vomiting. Contact with eyes or skin causes irritation. Further symptoms of exposure include nervous complaints (i.e., irritability, dizziness, muscular and neurological pain).
Fire Hazard
Non-combustible, substance itself does not burn but may decompose upon heating to produce corrosive and/or toxic fumes. Containers may explode when heated. Runoff may pollute waterways.
Safety Profile
Human poison by
intravenous route, producing liver and
kidney changes, somnolence, dyspnea, and
pupillary dilation. Poison by ingestion,
subcutaneous, intravenous, intramuscular,
and intraperitoneal routes. Large doses cause
severe liver damage. Human mutation data
reported. Used medicinally, the therapeutic
dose is close to the toxic dose. Upon
decomposition it emits toxic fumes of K2O
and Sb.
Potential Exposure
It is used in medicine; textile and
leather dyeing; as an insecticide.
Shipping
UN1549 Antimony potassium tartrate, Hazard
Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials.
Purification Methods
Crystallise it from water (3mL/g) between 100o and 0o. Dry it at 100o. [Chinoporos & Papathanosopolos J Phys Chem 65 1643 1961, Beilstein 3 III 1014, 3 IV 1227.]
Incompatibilities
Solution will react with alkaline
materials.
Waste Disposal
Consult with environmental
regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal
practices. Generators of waste containing this contaminant
(≥100 kg/mo) must conform with EPA regulations governing
storage, transportation, treatment, and waste disposal.
Check Digit Verification of cas no
The CAS Registry Mumber 28300-74-5 includes 8 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 5 digits, 2,8,3,0 and 0 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 7 and 4 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 28300-74:
(7*2)+(6*8)+(5*3)+(4*0)+(3*0)+(2*7)+(1*4)=95
95 % 10 = 5
So 28300-74-5 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/2C4H4O6.2K.H2O.2Sb/c2*5-1(3(7)8)2(6)4(9)10;;;;;/h2*1-2H,(H,7,8)(H,9,10);;;1H2;;/q2*-2;2*+1;;2*+3/p-4/rC8H6O12Sb2.2K.H2O/c9-5(10)1-3-7(13)19-22(17-3)16-2(6(11)12)4-8(14)20-21(15-1)18-4;;;/h1-4H,(H,9,10)(H,11,12);;;1H2/q;2*+1;/p-2
