3096-08-0Relevant articles and documents
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Emoto,T. et al.
, p. 898 - 901 (1973)
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1,2,4-Dithiazole-5-ones and 5-thiones as efficient sulfurizing agents of phosphorus(iii) compounds - A kinetic comparative study
Ponomarov, Oleksandr,Laws, Andrew P.,Hanusek, Ji?í
supporting information, p. 8868 - 8876 (2013/01/15)
The sulfurization efficiency of 25 3-substituted-1,2,4-dithiazole-5-ones and 5-thiones towards triphenyl phosphite in acetonitrile, DCM, THF and toluene at 25 °C was evaluated. All the 1,2,4-dithiazoles are much better sulfurizing reagents than commercially available agents (PADS, TETD, Beaucage's reagent). The most efficient sulfurizing agents in all solvents are 3-phenoxy (4), 3-phenylthio (5) and 3-ethoxy-1,2,4-dithiazole-5-one (1) whose reactivity is at least two orders of magnitude higher than that of other 1,2,4-dithiazoles. Contrary to a previous report, the sulfurization with 1 does not yield carbonylsulfide and ethyl cyanate as the additional reaction products but unstable ethoxythiocarbonyl isocyanate which has been trapped with 4-methoxyaniline. Similar trapping experiments have proven that the site of attack is at the sulfur adjacent to the CO group for compounds 4 and 5. The reaction pathway involves rate-limiting initial nucleophilic attack of the phosphorus at sulfur followed by decomposition of the phosphonium intermediate to the corresponding phosphorothioate and isocyanate/isothiocyanate species. The existence of the phosphonium intermediate during sulfurization of triphenyl phosphine with 3-phenyl-1,2,4-dithiazole-5-thione (7a) was proven using kinetic studies. From the Hammett and Bronsted correlations and from other kinetic measurements it was concluded that the transition-state structure is almost apolar for the most reactive 1,2,4-dithiazoles whereas a polar structure resembling a zwitter-ionic intermediate may be more appropriate for the least reactive 1,2,4-dithiazoles. The extent of P-S bond formation and S-S bond cleavage is very similar in all reaction series but it gradually decreases with the reactivity of the 1,2,4-dithiazole derivatives.
The study of the reaction between thiophosphoryl esters and boron tribromide. The synthesis of oxathiaphosphaboretanes
Lewkowski, Jaroslaw,Mortier, Jacques,Vaultier, Michel
, p. 1 - 14 (2007/10/03)
Reactions between three thiophosphoryl esters and boron tribromide are reported. O,O,O-triethyl phosphorothionate (1) and O,O-diethyl methanephosphonothionate (5) gave substituted oxathiaphosphaboretanes 4 and 7 respectively. O-methyl diphenyl-phosphinothionate (9) led to the complex 11 and the corresponding oxathiaphosphaboretane 12. In order to establish the mechanism, reactions were monitored by the multinuclear NMR spectroscopy.