3202-77-5Relevant articles and documents
Mixed bases mediated synthesis of thioamides in water
Li, Jiao,Ren, Xuanhe,Li, Ganzhong,Liang, Helong,Zhao, Yajie,Wang, Zhiwu,Li, Heng,Yuan, Bingxin
, p. 229 - 237 (2020/02/20)
A mixed bases mediated protocol is developed to synthesize thioamides from N-aryl or N-alkylamide, aldehyde and elemental sulfur in water. This reaction requires no addition of external oxidant and avoids large excess of amides. Various functional groups
Sulfated polyborate catalyzed Kindler reaction: a rapid, efficient, and green protocol
Khatri, Chetan K.,Mali, Anil S.,Chaturbhuj, Ganesh U.
, p. 1463 - 1468 (2017/07/18)
A rapid, green, and efficient one-pot, three-component Kindler reaction was developed using a sulfated polyborate catalyst. The method described the reaction of aldehydes, amines/ammonium acetate, and sulfur for the synthesis of thioamides using sulfated polyborate under a solvent free condition at 100?°C. The key features of the present protocol are high yields, short reaction time, easy workup, and recyclability of a catalyst which gives economical as well as ecological rewards. The present method also has an ability to tolerate a variety of functional groups. Graphical abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.].
Willgerodt-kindler's microwave-enhanced synthesis of thioamide derivatives
Poupaert, Jacques H.,Duarte, Sandro,Colacino, Evelina,Depreux, Patrick,McCurdy, Christopher R.,Lambert, Didier L.
, p. 1959 - 1973 (2007/10/03)
The Willgerodt-Kindler reaction was applied to a series of aromatic aldehydes and ketones. The reactions were performed in a dipolar aprotic solvent (mainly DMF) in the presence of a base catalyst (4-methylmorpholine) and utilized microwave (mw) irradiation. The pulsed mw technique rather than the continuous irradiation was preferred because it limited side reactions and hydrogen sulfide production. While not always superior to the thermal activation of the reaction, the procedure involving repetitive short pulses of microwave irradiation was found to be faster and result in consistently cleaner products. The technique can be easily applied in a fast parallel synthesis process.