33441-50-8Relevant articles and documents
Spectroscopic Properties of Amine-substituted Analogues of Firefly Luciferin and Oxyluciferin
Kakiuchi, Michio,Ito, Soichiro,Yamaji, Minoru,Viviani, Vadim R.,Maki, Shojiro,Hirano, Takashi
, p. 486 - 494 (2017)
Spectroscopic and photophysical properties of firefly luciferin and oxyluciferin analogues with an amine substituent (NH2, NHMe and NMe2) at the C6' position were studied based on absorption and fluorescence measurements. Their π-electronic properties were investigated by DFT and TD-DFT calculations. These compounds showed fluorescence solvatochromism with good quantum yields. An increase in the electron-donating strength of the substituent led to the bathochromic shift of the fluorescence maximum. The fluorescence maxima of the luciferin analogues and the corresponding oxyluciferin analogues in a solvent were well correlated with each other. Based on the obtained data, the polarity of a luciferase active site was explained. As a result, the maximum wavelength of bioluminescence for a luciferin analogue was readily predicted by measuring the photoluminescence of the luciferin analogue in place of that of the corresponding oxyluciferin analogue.
Transformation of the bromine end group into thiol in (Meth)acrylic polymers synthesized by atom transfer radical polymerization
Liras,Garcia,Quijada-Garrido,Paris
experimental part, p. 1335 - 1339 (2011/10/05)
The halogen end group of polymers prepared via atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) can be converted into other functional groups by different chemical modifications. Herein, a new method to modify the bromine end group into a thiol functionality in (meth)acrylic polymers synthesized by ATRP is reported for the first time. Thus, the bromine end group of several poly(methyl methacrylate)s was successfully converted into a thioacetate and then in a mercapto group by a controlled hydrolysis. This end-functionalization was confirmed introducing in situ a fluorescent group by thiol-ene "click" reaction with a synthetic alquene tethered to a 4,4-difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a- diaza-s-indacene (BODIPY) fragment. In addition, two model reactions in which bromide ATRP initiators were transformed into new thiol-functionalized molecules proved that this methodology can be applied to either methacrylic or acrylic polymers synthesized by ATRP.
169. Photoisomerization of 2H,6H-Thiin-3-ones to 2-(Alk-1-enyl)thietan-3-ones
Er, Erhan,Margaretha, Paul
, p. 2265 - 2269 (2007/10/02)
Reaction of 3-bromo-3-methylbutan-2-one (1) with mercapto-esters 2 affords 5-oxo-3-thiahexanoates 3 which cyclize to thiane-3,5-diones 4.Conversion of these dicarbonyl compounds to their ethyl enol ethers 5-7 followed by reduction with LiAlH4 gives 2H,6H-thiin-3-ones 8-10.On irradiation (350 nm) in either MeCN, benzene, or i-PrOH, these newly synthesized heterocycles isomerize efficiently to 2-(alk-1-enyl)thietan-3-ones 11-13.The rearrangement seems to proceed from an excited singlet state, as it is not quenched by naphthalene, and also occurs with the same efficiency in the presence of added alkene.A (9-S-3) sulfuranyl-alkyl biradical formed by bonding of C(α) of the enone C=C bond on sulfur is discussed as possible intermediate.