3359-49-7Relevant articles and documents
Electrochemical Umpolung C-H Functionalization of Oxindoles
Pastor, Miryam,Vayer, Marie,Weinstabl, Harald,Maulide, Nuno
supporting information, p. 606 - 612 (2022/01/12)
Herein, we present a general electrochemical method to access unsymmetrical 3,3-disubstituted oxindoles by direct C-H functionalization where the oxindole fragment behaves as an electrophile. This Umpolung approach does not rely on stoichiometric oxidants and proceeds under mild, environmentally benign conditions. Importantly, it enables the functionalization of these scaffolds through C-O, and by extension to C-C or even C-N bond formation.
Oxidative electro-organic synthesis of dimeric hexahydropyrrolo-[2,3-: B] indole alkaloids involving PCET: Total synthesis of (±)-folicanthine
Bisai, Alakesh,Khatua, Arindam,Paul, Amit,Sharma, Sulekha,Shaw, Kundan
supporting information, p. 9390 - 9395 (2021/11/17)
An efficient electrochemical oxidation strategy for the total synthesis of a dimeric hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-b]indole alkaloid, (±)-folicanthine (1b), has been envisioned. Control experiments suggest that a PCET pathway involving stepwise electron transfer f
Copper(i)/Ganphos catalysis: enantioselective synthesis of diverse spirooxindoles using iminoesters and alkyl substituted methyleneindolinones
Cui, Hao,Duan, Zheng,Li, Er-Qing,Li, Ke,Mathey, Fran?ois,Song, Manman,Wang, Congcong,Wang, Yue,Wei, Donghui
supporting information, p. 3740 - 3746 (2020/06/03)
A copper-catalyzed asymmetric 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of glycine iminoesters with alkyl substituted 3-methylene-2-oxindoles is described. By usingde novodesign of P-stereogenic phosphines as ligands, spiro[pyrrolidin-3,3'-oxindole]s are generated in good to excellent yields with high asymmetric induction. A further reduced catalyst loading of 0.1 mol% is sufficient to achieve a satisfactory enantioselectivity of 90% ee. The DFT calculations suggest the second Michael addition of the 1,3-dipole to be the rate- andenantio-determining step. A key feature of this 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition is the wide substrate applicability, even with alkyl aldehyde-derived azomethine ylide; thus it has streamlined a highly enantioselective access to a new class of antiproliferative agents, MDM2-p53.