34322-45-7Relevant articles and documents
15N MRI of SLIC-SABRE Hyperpolarized 15N-Labelled Pyridine and Nicotinamide
Svyatova, Alexandra,Skovpin, Ivan V.,Chukanov, Nikita V.,Kovtunov, Kirill V.,Chekmenev, Eduard Y.,Pravdivtsev, Andrey N.,H?vener, Jan-Bernd,Koptyug, Igor V.
, p. 8465 - 8470 (2019)
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a powerful non-invasive diagnostic method extensively used in biomedical studies. A significant limitation of MRI is its relatively low signal-to-noise ratio, which can be increased by hyperpolarizing nuclear spins. One promising method is Signal Amplification By Reversible Exchange (SABRE), which employs parahydrogen as a source of hyperpolarization. Recent studies demonstrated the feasibility to improve MRI sensitivity with this hyperpolarization technique. Hyperpolarized 15N nuclei in biomolecules can potentially retain their spin alignment for tens of minutes, providing an extended time window for the utilization of the hyperpolarized compounds. In this work, we demonstrate for the first time that radio-frequency-based SABRE hyperpolarization techniques can be used to obtain 15N MRI of biomolecule 1-15N-nicotinamide. Two image acquisition strategies were utilized and compared: Single Point Imaging (SPI) and Fast Low Angle SHot (FLASH). These methods demonstrated opportunities of high-field SABRE for biomedical applications.
A versatile synthetic route to the preparation of 15N heterocycles
Chukanov, Nikita V.,Kidd, Bryce E.,Kovtunova, Larisa M.,Bukhtiyarov, Valerii I.,Shchepin, Roman V.,Chekmenev, Eduard Y.,Goodson, Boyd M.,Kovtunov, Kirill V.,Koptyug, Igor V.
, p. 892 - 902 (2019)
A robust medium-scale (approximately 3 g) synthetic method for 15N labeling of pyridine (15N-Py) is reported based on the Zincke reaction. 15N enrichment in excess of 81% was achieved with approximately 33% yield. 15N-Py serves as a standard substrate in a wide range of studies employing a hyperpolarization technique for efficient polarization transfer from parahydrogen to heteronuclei; this technique, called SABRE (signal amplification by reversible exchange), employs a simultaneous chemical exchange of parahydrogen and a to-be-hyperpolarized substrate (e.g., pyridine) on metal centers. In studies aimed at the development of hyperpolarized contrast agents for in vivo molecular imaging, pyridine is often employed either as a model substrate (for hyperpolarization technique development, quality assurance, and phantom imaging studies) or as a co-substrate to facilitate more efficient hyperpolarization of a wide range of emerging contrast agents (e.g., nicotinamide). Here, the produced 15N-Py was used for the feasibility study of spontaneous 15N hyperpolarization at high magnetic (HF) fields (7 T and 9.4 T) of an NMR spectrometer and an MRI scanner. SABRE hyperpolarization enabled acquisition of 2D MRI imaging of catalyst-bound 15N-pyridine with 75 × 75 mm2 field of view (FOV), 32 × 32 matrix size, demonstrating the feasibility of 15N HF-SABRE molecular imaging with 2.4 × 2.4 mm2 spatial resolution.