35929-79-4Relevant articles and documents
Boosting the catalytic performance of manganese (III)-porphyrin complex MnTSPP for facile one-pot green synthesis of 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives under mild conditions
Ali El-Remaily, Mahmoud Abd El Aleem Ali,Hamad, Hesham A.,Soliman, Ahmed M. M.,Elhady, Omar M.
, (2021/03/26)
In this study, the metal complex (5,10,15,20-tetrakis-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-porphyrin manganese (III) chloride; denoted as MnTSPP) represents a promising efficient and reusable heterogeneous solid catalyst for facile and highly efficient one-pot synthesis of 1,4 dihydropyridine derivatives via three-component condensation reaction of aromatic aldehyde, ethyl acetoacetate, and ammonium acetate under green and mild reaction conditions. The simple operation, short reaction time (15 min), and the high efficiency (99%) are the special advantage of this protocol. Furthermore, the green aspects of this synthetic protocol were more studied by examination of the reusability of MnTSPP for four consecutive cycles without a significant loss of catalytic activity. Remarkably, the new synthesis presented advantages in terms of safety, commercially available catalyst, simplicity, stability, mild conditions, short reaction time, and excellent yields, using a mixture of H2O and C2H5OH environmental-friendly solvent, operationally facile, wide tolerance of starting materials, and excellent recoverable of the catalyst.
Dual solvent-catalyst role of deep eutectic solvents in Hantzsch dihydropyridine synthesis
Shaibuna,Sreekumar
supporting information, p. 1742 - 1753 (2021/04/09)
Deep eutectic solvents are a class of new generation green solvents formed from two or more components, which furnish a new homogeneous liquid phase with lower melting point than the individual components. Here, for the first time, dual role of DES as cat
One-pot synthesis of 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives using the Fe2ZnAl2O7 catalyzed Hantzsch three-component reaction
Zargarzadeh, Reza,Akbari Dilmaghani, Karim,Nikoo, Abbas
, p. 1310 - 1316 (2021/02/16)
A facile, low-cost, and effective one-pot method was developed for the synthesis of 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives with high yields through the three-component reaction of ammonium acetate, ethyl acetoacetate, and aromatic aldehydes using Fe2ZnAl2O7 as catalyst. The reaction was conducted at 70–80°C temperature under solvent free conditions. The developed method had some great advantages, including safe and clean reaction conditions, high to excellent product yields, short reaction time, and a novel and powerful heterogeneous catalyst. The developed heterogeneous solid catalyst had high efficiency and reusability in one-pot multi-component syntheses such that it was easily reused four to five times without significant loss in efficiency and product yield. The catalyst was characterized by scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)/energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray diffraction techniques. N2 sorption isotherms of the prepared nanocomposite exhibited surface area 2.1313E+01 m2/g and total pore volume of 3.0957E-02 cm3/g. Substituted dihydropyridine derivatives were characterized and confirmed using 1H NMR and 13C NMR, and elemental spectral data.