36004-04-3Relevant articles and documents
Muskat,Huggins
, p. 1239 (1934)
Bu4NHSO4-Catalyzed Direct N-Allylation of Pyrazole and its Derivatives with Allylic Alcohols in Water: A Metal-Free, Recyclable and Sustainable System
Zhuang, Hongfeng,Lu, Nan,Ji, Na,Han, Feng,Miao, Chengxia
, p. 5461 - 5472 (2021/09/29)
Allylic amines are valuable and functional building blocks. Direct N-allylation of pyrazole and its derivatives as an atom economic strategy to provide allylic amines has been achieved only using commercial Bu4NHSO4 as the metal-free catalyst and water as the solvent without any additives. 11–93% isolated yields were obtained for the N-allylation of pyrazole and its derivatives with allylic alcohols. Bu4NHSO4 could be reused for six times by simple extraction nearly without loss of catalytic activity and was also suitable for a gram-scale production. The reaction of allylic ether and pyrazole did not occur to give the desired product indicated that allylic ether was not the active intermediate in the pathway. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that there are hydrogen bonding effects among substrates, solvent and catalyst, especially the one formed between allylic alcohol and H2O. Control experiments in different protic solvents further demonstrate the intermolecular hydrogen bonding of allylic alcohol and water. (Figure presented.).
Highly activity asymmetric hydrogenation of enones catalyzed by iridium complexes with chiral diamines and achiral phosphines
Chen, Hua,Gao, Xiuli,Jiang, Jian,Li, Chun,Li, Li,Lu, Xunhua,Wang, Mengna,Zhang, Lin,Zhang, Ling
, (2020/02/11)
A selective asymmetric hydrogenation of enones has been well established by using an iridium complex composed of cheap phosphine ligands and cinchona alkaloids derivatives as catalyst. A wide range of allylic alcohol products could be obtained in high chemoselectivities (up to 99.6%), enantioselectivities (70.1% ee) and high activities (up to 3.64 × 104(1/h) TOF). This catalytic system opens a new way of selective asymmetric hydrogenation and the method can be of practical value.
