36298-43-8Relevant articles and documents
From solution to in-cell study of the chemical reactivity of acid sensitive functional groups: A rational approach towards improved cleavable linkers for biospecific endosomal release
Jacques, Sylvain A.,Leriche, Geoffray,Mosser, Michel,Nothisen, Marc,Muller, Christian D.,Remy, Jean-Serge,Wagner, Alain
supporting information, p. 4794 - 4803 (2016/06/13)
pH-Sensitive linkers designed to undergo selective hydrolysis at acidic pH compared to physiological pH can be used for the selective release of therapeutics at their site of action. In this paper, the hydrolytic cleavage of a wide variety of molecular structures that have been reported for their use in pH-sensitive delivery systems was examined. A wide variety of hydrolytic stability profiles were found among the panel of tested chemical functionalities. Even within a structural family, a slight modification of the substitution pattern has an unsuspected outcome on the hydrolysis stability. This work led us to establish a first classification of these groups based on their reactivities at pH 5.5 and their relative hydrolysis at pH 5.5 vs. pH 7.4. From this classification, four representative chemical functions were selected and studied in-vitro. The results revealed that only the most reactive functions underwent significant lysosomal cleavage, according to flow cytometry measurements. These last results question the acid-based mechanism of action of known drug release systems and advocate for the importance of an in-depth structure-reactivity study, using a tailored methodology, for the rational design and development of bio-responsive linkers.
Formation of azomethine ylids by thermolysis of oxazolidines. Study of the reaction in solution and in the gaseous phase
Bureau, R.,Mortier, J.,Joucla, M.
, p. 584 - 596 (2007/10/02)
Thermolysis of oxazolidines leads to azomethine ylids via cycloreversion.In the liquid phase, these intermediates then give 1-3 dipolar cycloaddition; in the gaseous phase, they lead to aziridines.With an alkyl group in position 2, we observed also the formation of enamines.The effect of substituents on both the cycloreversion reaction and the evolution of azomethine ylids was studied.The mechanism of the process tautomerism aziridine -> azomethine ylid -> enamine is discussed.Keywords - azomethine ylids / oxazolidines / cycloreversion / aziridines / enamines / tautomerism