3785-90-8Relevant articles and documents
Photoacid as ICT probe for ground state proton transfer process from solute to solvents
Panja, Sumit Kumar
, (2020)
In present work, 2-(4-Hydroxybenzylidene)malononitrile (HyDC) acts as a photoacid and intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) probe for monitoring solvent specific ground state proton transfer (GSPT) process from solute to solvents. Presence of electron accepting group in HyDC, photoacidic nature and GSPT process are enhanced and observed by UV–Vis spectroscopy. HyDC shows microsolvation behavior with protic solvents at ground state. Microsolvated clusters of HyDC with solvents are formed and supported by experimental and theoretical results.
Knoevenagel condensation in aqueous media promoted by 2,2′-bipyridinium dihydrogen phosphate as a green efficient catalyst
Darvishzad, Shila,Daneshvar, Nader,Shirini, Farhad,Tajik, Hassan
, p. 2973 - 2984 (2021/04/19)
A 2,2′-Bipyridine-based ionic compound named 2,2′-bipyridinium dihydrogen phosphate was synthesized by addition of phosphoric acid to a solution of 2,2′-Bipyridine in dichloromethane. After the characterization using FT-IR, mass, 1H, 13C and 31P NMR techniques, it was used as a Bronsted dicationic acidic catalyst for the promotion of the synthesis of 2-arylidene malononitrile and 5-arylidene barbituric acid derivatives via Knoevenagel condensation reaction in water. Some of the advantages of this method are the utilization of an easy preparable, cost-effective and eco-friendly organic salt as a catalyst within high rates and yields of the reactions, simple and quick work-up and acceptable reusability of the catalyst.
Effect of supramolecular polymeric aggregation in room temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) on catalytic activity in the synthesis of 4H-chromene derivatives and Knoevenagel condensation
Muhammad, Shoaib,Ali, Firdous Imran,Javed, Muhammad Naveed,Wasim, Agha Arsalan,Bari, Ahmed,Rafique, Faisal,Ilyas, Muhammad Amjad,Riaz, Kashif,Mahmood, Syed Junaid,Ahmed, Amir,Hashmi, Imran Ali
, (2020/10/30)
RTILs exhibit supramolecular self-assembled polymeric aggregation due to noncovalent interactions. The influence of the aggregation behaviour of RTILs on catalytic activity is evident but still poorly understood. The present work focuses on establishing a
Supported copper on a diamide-diacid-bridged PMO: an efficient hybrid catalyst for the cascade oxidation of benzyl alcohols/Knoevenagel condensation
Dekamin, Mohammad G.,Valiey, Ehsan
, p. 437 - 450 (2022/01/20)
In this study, a novel periodic mesoporous organosilica (PMO) containing diamide-diacid bridges was conveniently prepared using ethylenediaminetetraacetic dianhydride to support Cu(ii) species and affording supramolecular Cu@EDTAD-PMO nanoparticles efficiently. Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analysis, and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) results confirmed the successful synthesis of Cu@EDTAD-PMO. The stabilized Cu(ii) nanoparticles inside the mesochannels of the new PMO provided appropriate sites for selective oxidation of different benzyl alcohol derivatives to their corresponding benzaldehydes and subsequent Knoevenagel condensation with malononitrile. Therefore, Cu@EDTAD-PMO can be considered as a multifunctional heterogeneous catalyst, which is prepared easily through a green procedure and demonstrates appropriate stability with almost no leaching of the Cu(ii) nanoparticles into the reaction medium, and easy recovery through simple filtration. The recycled Cu@EDTAD-PMO was reused up to five times without significant loss of its catalytic activity. The stability, recoverability, and reusability of the designed heterogeneous catalyst were also studied under various reaction conditions.