39638-34-1Relevant articles and documents
Light-Driven Kinetic Resolution of α-Functionalized Carboxylic Acids Enabled by an Engineered Fatty Acid Photodecarboxylase
Xu, Jian,Hu, Yujing,Fan, Jiajie,Arkin, Mamatjan,Li, Danyang,Peng, Yongzhen,Xu, Weihua,Lin, Xianfu,Wu, Qi
supporting information, p. 8474 - 8478 (2019/05/24)
Chiral α-functionalized carboxylic acids are valuable precursors for a variety of medicines and natural products. Herein, we described an engineered fatty acid photodecarboxylase (CvFAP)-catalyzed kinetic resolution of α-amino acids and α-hydroxy acids, which provides the unreacted R-configured substrates with high yields and excellent stereoselectivity (ee up to 99 %). This efficient light-driven process requires neither NADPH recycling nor prior preparation of esters, which were required in previous biocatalytic approaches. The structure-guided engineering strategy is based on the scanning of large amino acids at hotspots to narrow the substrate binding tunnel. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first example of asymmetric catalysis by an engineered CvFAP.
A Convenient Route to (R)-α-Hydroxy Carboxylic Acids and (2R)-1-Amino-2-alkanols from (R)-Cyanohydrins
Ziegler, Thomas,Hoersch, Brigitte,Effenberger, Franz
, p. 575 - 578 (2007/10/02)
(R)-Cyanohydrins, prepared in good to excellent yields with high optical purity by enzyme-catalyzed addition of hydrogen cyanide to aldehydes in organic solvents, are hydrolyzed with concentrated hydrochloric acid at ambient temperature, usually in very high yield, without any trace of racemization to give (R)-α-hydroxy carboxylic acids.Likewise, no racemization is observed by direct reduction of the (R)-cyanohydrins with lithium aluminium hydride to give (2R)-1-amino-2-alkanols.