39863-23-5Relevant articles and documents
The Effect of Pressure on the Trimerization and Diels-Alder Reaction of Cyanoacetylene. Synthesis and Reactivity of 2,3,5-Tricyanobicyclohexa-2,5-diene ("Tricyano Dewar Benzene")
Breitkopf, Volker,Hopf, Henning,Klaerner, Frank-Gerrit,Witulski, Bernhard,Zimny, Bernd
, p. 613 - 618 (2007/10/02)
The trimerization of cyanoacetylene (1a) and the Diels-Alder reaction of 1a with 1,3-cyclohexadiene (2) show a powerful pressure-induced acceleration which allows the reaction temperature to be reduced from 160 deg C at 1 bar to 40 deg C at 12 kbar or from 100 deg C at 1 bar to room temperature at 7 kbar.At high pressure thermally unstable intermediates like the tricyano Dewar benzene 12 generated in the trimerization of 1a or the primary adduct 3a formed in the Diels-Alder reaction of 1a with 2 were isolated. - Key Words: Diels-Alder reactions / 1,2-Dicyano-1,3-cyclobutadiene / Dewar benzenes / High-pressure reactions