41018-86-4Relevant articles and documents
Efficient and straightforward synthesis of tetrahydrocarbazoles and 2,3-dimethyl indoles catalyzed by CAN
Varma, P. Prabhakara,Sherigara, Bailure S.,Mahadevan, Kittapa M.,Hulikal, Vijaykumar
experimental part, p. 158 - 165 (2009/04/07)
A simple protocol was established to synthesize 2,3-dialkyl indoles and various tetrahydrocarbazoles via Fischer indole synthesis. This method uses ceric ammonium nitrate as a catalyst for the Fischer indole synthesis with substituted phenyl hydrazine hydrochlorides and 2-butanone, phenyl propanal, and cyclohexanone. This process is a practical synthetic method for the preparation of various 2,3-disubstituted alkyl indoles and tetrahydrocarbazoles. Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
Bismuth nitrate promoted fischer indole synthesis: A simple and convenient approach for the synthesis of alkyl indoles
Sudhakara, Aralihalli,Jayadevappa, Honnali,Kumar, Hosanagara N.H.,Mahadevan, Kittappa M.
scheme or table, p. 159 - 164 (2010/04/23)
A novel one-pot fisher indole synthesis approach has been developed by using bismuth nitrate as a catalyst. Yields around 90-95% were obtained after reaction in methanol at reflux temperature in 20-40 min. Apart from the mild reaction conditions of the process and its excellent results, the simplicity of product isolation and the possibility to recycle the bismuth nitrate offers a significant advantage.