420849-80-5Relevant articles and documents
The cinchona primary amine-catalyzed asymmetric epoxidation and hydroperoxidation of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds with hydrogen peroxide
Lifchits, Olga,Mahlau, Manuel,Reisinger, Corinna M.,Lee, Anna,Fares, Christophe,Polyak, Iakov,Gopakumar, Gopinadhanpillai,Thiel, Walter,List, Benjamin
supporting information, p. 6677 - 6693 (2013/06/05)
Using cinchona alkaloid-derived primary amines as catalysts and aqueous hydrogen peroxide as the oxidant, we have developed highly enantioselective Weitz-Scheffer-type epoxidation and hydroperoxidation reactions of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds (up to 99.5:0.5 er). In this article, we present our full studies on this family of reactions, employing acyclic enones, 5-15-membered cyclic enones, and α-branched enals as substrates. In addition to an expanded scope, synthetic applications of the products are presented. We also report detailed mechanistic investigations of the catalytic intermediates, structure-activity relationships of the cinchona amine catalyst, and rationalization of the absolute stereoselectivity by NMR spectroscopic studies and DFT calculations.
Catalytic asymmetric epoxidation of aliphatic enones using tartrate-derived magnesium alkoxides
Jacques,Richards,Jackson
, p. 2712 - 2713 (2007/10/03)
Simple aliphatic enones can be converted into the corresponding epoxides in 71-93% ee using tert-butylhydroperoxide in the presence of a catalyst derived from dibutylmagnesium and di-tert-butyl tartrate.
A Halide-Free Method for Olefin Epoxidation with 30% Hydrogen Peroxide
Sato, Kazuhiko,Aoki, Masao,Ogawa, Masami,Hashimoto, Tadashi,Panyella, David,Noyori, Ryoji
, p. 905 - 915 (2007/10/03)
A catalytic system consisting of sodium tungstate dihydrate, (aminomethyl) phosphonic acid, and methyltrioctylammonium Hydrogensulfate, effects the epoxidation of olefins using 30% hydrogen peroxide with a substrate-to-catalyst molar ratio of 50 - 500. The reaction proceeds in high yield without solvents, or, alternatively, with added toluene under entirely halide-free conditions. Lipophilic ammonium hydrogensulfate, which replaces the conventional chloride, and an (α-aminoalkyl)phosphonic acid are crucial for the high reactivity. This method is operationally simple, environmentally benign, and much more economical than the oxidation with m-chloroperbenzoic acid, allowing for a large-scale preparation of epoxides. Various substrates including terminal olefins, 1,1- and 1,2-disubstituted olefins, cyclic olefins, and tri- and tetrasubstituted olefins as well as allylic alcohols, esters, α,β-unsaturated ketones, and ethers can be epoxidized in high yield. The scope and limitations of this new reaction system are discussed.