4282-28-4Relevant articles and documents
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Gilman et al.
, p. 220 (1934)
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GREEN, COPPER-CATALYZED DISPROPORTIONATION OF AROMATIC AND HETEROAROMATIC CARBOXYLATES TO DICARBOXYLATES
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Paragraph 0108; 0109, (2020/06/08)
The present application relates to a process for preparation of a compound of Formula (I) and Formula (IV): wherein is as described herein; and wherein and R are as described herein.
Concurrent formation of furan-2,5- and furan-2,4-dicarboxylic acid: Unexpected aspects of the Henkel reaction
Thiyagarajan, Shanmugam,Pukin, Aliaksei,Van Haveren, Jacco,Lutz, Martin,Van Es, Daan S.
, p. 15678 - 15686 (2013/09/12)
The concurrent formation of furan-2,5- and furan-2,4-dicarboxylic acid under solvent free conditions via a disproportionation reaction is described. By reacting potassium-2-furoate at 260 °C in the presence of 22 mol% of (Lewis acidic) catalysts like CdI2 or ZnCl2, potassium-2-furoate is disproportionated to furan and furandicarboxylic acids. Besides furan and furan-2,5-dicarboxylic acid (2,5-FDCA) as the main products, furan-2,4-dicarboxylic acid (2,4-FDCA) is also formed as a by-product. Experimental evidence has been obtained that, under the reaction conditions applied, 2,5-FDCA and 2,4-FDCA are formed by separate reaction pathways. Selectivity towards the different FDCA isomers is affected by the type of catalyst used. Single-crystal X-ray analysis shows that 2,4-FDCA has a more 'linear' character compared to 2,5-FDCA and hence is structurally more comparable to terephthalic acid (TA), making it an interesting monomer for synthetic polyesters.
Synthesis of 3-substituted furans and the formation of 3-(4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl)furan.
Dare,Entwistle,Johnstone
, p. 1130 - 1134 (2007/10/07)
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