42926-53-4Relevant articles and documents
Room Temperature C-H Arylation of Benzofurans by Aryl Iodides
Mayhugh, Amy L.,Luscombe, Christine K.
supporting information, p. 7079 - 7082 (2021/09/18)
A robust method of room temperature direct arylation for benzofuran is reported. This discovery allows for mild arylation by commercially available aryl iodides with complete C-2 regioselectivity and tolerates a range of functional groups, including heat sensitive groups. Mechanistically, a Heck-type oxyarylation product from a direct arylation process is reported as a key piece of evidence for a carbopalladation intermediate.
Highly Efficient Synthesis of 2-Substituted Benzo[ b ]furan Derivatives from the Cross-Coupling Reactions of 2-Halobenzo[ b ]furans with Organoalane Reagents
Wen, Chang,Wu, Chuan,Luo, Ruiqiang,Li, Qinghan,Chen, Feng
supporting information, p. 3847 - 3861 (2021/07/02)
A highly efficient and simple route for the synthesis of 2-substituted benzo[ b ]furans has been developed by palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of 2-halobenzo[ b ]furans with aryl, alkynyl, and alkylaluminum reagents. Various 2-aryl-, 2-alkynyl-, and 2-alkyl-substituted benzo[ b ]furan derivatives can be obtained in 23-97% isolated yields using 2-3 mol% PdCl 2/4-6 mol% XantPhos as the catalyst under mild reaction conditions. The aryls bearing electron-donating or electron-withdrawing groups in 2-halobenzo[ b ]furans gave products in 40-97% isolated yields. In addition, aluminum reagents containing thienyl, furanyl, trimethylsilanyl, and benzyl groups worked efficiently with 2-halobenzo[ b ]furans as well, and three bioactive molecules with 2-substituted benzo[ b ]furan skeleton were synthesized. Furthermore, the broad substrates scope and the typical maintenance of vigorous efficiency on gram scale make this protocol a potentially practical method to synthesize 2-substituted benzo[ b ]furan derivatives. On the basis of the experimental results, a possible catalytic cycle has been proposed.
Synthesis of benzofurans from terminal alkynes and iodophenols catalyzed by recyclable palladium nanoparticles supported on N,O-dual doped hierarchical porous carbon under copper- and ligand-free conditions
Ji, Guijie,Duan, Yanan,Zhang, Shaochun,Yang, Yong
, p. 101 - 108 (2018/05/05)
We herein report that a stable and recyclable heterogeneous catalyst, consisting of Pd nanoparticles supported on N,O-dual doped hierarchical porous carbon derived from naturally available and renewable biomass-bamboo shoots, which allows for highly efficient one-pot tandem reaction of o-iodophenols with terminal alkynes to synthesize biologically active 2-benzofuran derivatives under copper- and ligand-free conditions. The catalyst performed superior catalytic performance compared with the analogous Pd/C and supported on other metal oxides under otherwise identical conditions. A broad set of aryl and alkyl terminal alkynes can be effectively coupled /cyclized with various o-iodophenols to afford their corresponding 2-benzofurans in good to high yields with good tolerance of multiple functional groups. Moreover, the catalyst showed good stability and could be reused several times without significant loss of activity.
