43191-22-6Relevant articles and documents
Tunable Electrochemical C?N versus N?N Bond Formation of Nitrogen-Centered Radicals Enabled by Dehydrogenative Dearomatization: Biological Applications
Chen, Jianbin,Cui, Yuezhi,Gao, Wei,Han, Xiaoxin,Hu, Wei,Lv, Shide,Ma, Li,Niu, Liwei,Wang, Jian-Yong,Wu, Yanwei,Zhou, Jianhua,Zhou, Mingyang
supporting information, p. 11583 - 11590 (2020/05/06)
Herein, an environmentally friendly electrochemical approach is reported that takes advantage of the captodative effect and delocalization effect to generate nitrogen-centered radicals (NCRs). By changing the reaction parameters of the electrode material and feedstock solubility, dearomatization enabled a selective dehydrogenative C?N versus N?N bond formation reaction. Hence, pyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazole and tetraarylhydrazine frameworks were prepared through a sustainable transition-metal- and exogenous oxidant-free strategy with broad generality. Bioactivity assays demonstrated that pyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazoles displayed antimicrobial activity and cytotoxicity against human cancer cells. Compound 21 exhibited good photochemical properties with a large Stokes shift (approximately 130 nm) and was successfully applied to subcellular imaging. A preliminary mechanism investigation and density functional theory (DFT) calculations revealed the possible reaction pathway.
Palladium(II)-catalyzed direct ortho arylation of 4-methyl-N-phenylpyridin- 2-amines via C-H activation/C-C coupling and synthetic applications
Chu, Jean-Ho,Huang, Hao-Ping,Hsu, Wen-Ting,Chen, Shih-Tien,Wu, Ming-Jung
, p. 1190 - 1204 (2014/04/03)
The direct ortho arylation of 4-methyl-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines via palladium(II)-catalyzed C-H activation is described. Treatment of 4-methyl-N-phenylpyridin-2-amine with potassium aryltrifluoroborate using 10 mol % of palladium(II) acetate as the catalyst, 2 equiv of copper(II) acetate as the oxidant, and 1 equiv of p-benzoquinone in tert-butyl alcohol gave ortho-arylated products in modest to excellent yields. This reaction shows good functional group compatibility. A series of 1H NMR titration experiments and controlled experiments elucidating the reaction mechanism were carried out. The key intermediate, 4-methyl-N-phenylpyridin-2-amine palladacycle, was isolated and characterized by X-ray crystallography. The advanced transformations of ortho-phenylated 4-methyl-N-phenylpyridin-2-amine to N-(4-methylpyridin-2-yl)-9H-carbazole, biphenyl-2-amine, and 3-methyl-6-phenylpyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazole were successfully demonstrated as potential synthetic applications.
A direct intramolecular C-H amination reaction cocatalyzed by copper(II) and iron(III) as part of an efficient route for the synthesis of pyrido[1,2-a ]benzimidazoles from N-aryl-2-aminopyridines
Wang, Honggen,Wang, Yong,Peng, Changlan,Zhang, Jiancun,Zhu, Qiang
supporting information; experimental part, p. 13217 - 13219 (2010/11/04)
A novel and efficient synthesis of pyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazoles through direct intramolecular aromatic C-H amination of N-aryl-2-aminopyridines has been developed. The reaction, cocatalyzed by Cu(OAc)2 and Fe(NO 3)3?9H