4442-85-7Relevant articles and documents
Zirconium-hydride-catalyzed site-selective hydroboration of amides for the synthesis of amines: Mechanism, scope, and application
Han, Bo,Jiao, Haijun,Wu, Lipeng,Zhang, Jiong
, p. 2059 - 2067 (2021/09/02)
Developing mild and efficient catalytic methods for the selective synthesis of amines is a longstanding research objective. In this respect, catalytic deoxygenative amide reduction has proven to be promising but challenging, as this approach necessitates selective C–O bond cleavage. Herein, we report the selective hydroboration of primary, secondary, and tertiary amides at room temperature catalyzed by an earth-abundant-metal catalyst, Zr-H, for accessing diverse amines. Various readily reducible functional groups, such as esters, alkynes, and alkenes, were well tolerated. Furthermore, the methodology was extended to the synthesis of bio- and drug-derived amines. Detailed mechanistic studies revealed a reaction pathway entailing aldehyde and amido complex formation via an unusual C–N bond cleavage-reformation process, followed by C–O bond cleavage.
Remote Directed Isocyanation of Unactivated C(sp3)-H Bonds: Forging Seven-Membered Cyclic Ureas Enabled by Copper Catalysis
Zhang, Hongwei,Tian, Peiyuan,Ma, Lishuang,Zhou, Yulu,Jiang, Cuiyu,Lin, Xufeng,Xiao, Xiao
supporting information, p. 997 - 1002 (2020/02/15)
Reported herein is an unprecedented copper-catalyzed site-selective ?-C(sp3)-H bonds activation of aliphatic sulfonamides for constructing the synthetically useful seven-membered N-heterocycles. A key to success is the use of in-situ-formed amide radicals, to activate the inert C(sp3)-H bond, and inexpensive TMSNCO, as a coupling reagent under mild conditions. To the best of our knowledge, this represents the first use of alkylamine derivatives as a five-membered synthon to prepare a seven-membered N-heterocycles.
One-pot anti-markovnikov hydroamination of unactivated alkenes by hydrozirconation and amination
Strom, Alexandra E.,Hartwig, John F.
, p. 8909 - 8914 (2013/09/24)
A one-pot anti-Markovnikov hydroamination of alkenes is reported. The synthesis of primary and secondary amines from unactivated olefins was accomplished in the presence of a variety of functional groups. Hydrozirconation, followed by amination with nitrogen electrophiles, provides exclusive anti-Markovnikov selectivity. Most products are isolated in high yields without the use of column chromatography.
