444588-09-4Relevant articles and documents
Gold Catalyzed Photoredox C1-Alkynylation of N-Alkyl-1,2,3,4- tetrahydroisoquinolines by 1-Bromoalkynes with UVA LED Light
Zhao, Yichao,Jin, Jianwen,Chan, Philip Wai Hong
, p. 1313 - 1321 (2019)
A synthetic method that combines [Au2(m-dppm)2]Cl2 (dppm=bis(diphenylphosphanyl)methane) and UVA LED (LED=light emitting diode) light (365 nm) to catalyze the regioselective C1-alkynylation of N-alkyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines (THIQs) with alkynyl bromides is described. The reaction mechanism was delineated to involve a reductive quench pathway to generate the two posited radical species of the nitrogen-containing heterocycle and organic halide. In contrast, radical formation via an oxidative quench pathway was suggested to be operative in analogous control experiments with a 1-iodoalkyne. The usefulness of this carbon-carbon bond forming strategy was also exemplified by its application to the formal synthesis of the opioid analgesic drug methopholine and synthesis of a protoberberine alkaloid derivative.