451-77-4Relevant articles and documents
Iron-Catalyzed Intramolecular C—H Amidation of N-Benzoyloxyureas
Zhong, Dayou,Wu, Lin-Yang,Wang, Xing-Zhen,Liu, Wen-Bo
supporting information, p. 855 - 858 (2021/02/16)
A redox-neutral Fe-catalyzed intramolecular C—H amidation of N-benzoyloxyureas is described. This methodology employs a simple iron complex in situ generated from Fe(OTf)2 and bipyridine as the catalyst and N-benzoyloxyureas as the nitrene prec
Biocatalytic enantioselective oxidative C-C coupling by aerobic C-H activation
Schrittwieser, Joerg H.,Resch, Verena,Sattler, Johann H.,Lienhart, Wolf-Dieter,Durchschein, Katharina,Winkler, Andreas,Gruber, Karl,MacHeroux, Peter,Kroutil, Wolfgang
, p. 1068 - 1071 (2011/04/22)
Bridging the gap: The berberine bridge enzyme (BBE) was employed for the first preparative oxidative biocatalytic C-C coupling that leads to a new intramolecular bond. This unique transformation requires O2 as sole stoichiometric oxidant and gives access to novel optically pure (S)-berbine 2 and (R)-1-benzyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline 1 alkaloid derivatives by kinetic resolution.
Pd(OAc)2-catalyzed carbonylation of amines
Orito, Kazuhiko,Miyazawa, Mamoru,Nakamura, Takatoshi,Horibata, Akiyoshi,Ushito, Harumi,Nagasaki, Hideo,Yuguchi, Motoki,Yamashita, Satoshi,Yamazaki, Tetsuro,Tokuda, Masao
, p. 5951 - 5958 (2007/10/03)
A phosphine-free catalytic system [Pd(OAc)2-Cu(OAc) 2-air] induced a substrate-specific carbonylation of amines in boiling toluene under CO gas (1 atm). Symmetrical N,N′-dialkylureas were obtained by the carbonylation of primary amines. N,N,N′-Trialkylureas were selectively formed by addition of a secondary amine to the above reaction vessel. Secondary amines did not give tetraalkylureas. However, dialkylamines with a phenyl group on their alkyl chains, such as N-monoalkylated benzylic amine or phenethylamine derivatives, underwent a direct aromatic carbonylation to afford five- or six-membered benzolactams. In the carbonylation, the chelation effect or steric repulsion between Pd(II) and the meta-substituent in the ortho-palladation and the ring sizes of cyclopalladation products that were formed prior to carbonylation were found to generate good site selectivity and increase the reaction rate. In contrast, carbonylation of ω- arylalkylamines with a hydroxyl group gave neither ureas nor benzolactams but instead produced 1,3-oxazolidinones smoothly. Hydrochlorides of amines also underwent carbonylation to afford the corresponding amides under the conditions used. This procedure made it possible to prepare ureas of amino acid esters and N-alkylcarbamates in practical yields.