4537-00-2Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis and pharmacology of 1-alkyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indoles: Steric and electronic effects of 4- and 8-halogenated naphthoyl substituents
Wiley, Jenny L.,Smith, Valerie J.,Chen, Jianhong,Martin, Billy R.,Huffman, John W.
scheme or table, p. 2067 - 2081 (2012/06/01)
To develop SAR at both the cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptors for 3-(1-naphthoyl)indoles bearing moderately electron withdrawing substituents at C-4 of the naphthoyl moiety, 1-propyl and 1-pentyl-3-(4-fluoro, chloro, bromo and iodo-1-naphthoyl) derivatives were prepared. To study the steric and electronic effects of substituents at the 8-position of the naphthoyl group, the 3-(4-chloro, bromo and iodo-1-naphthoyl)indoles were also synthesized. The affinities of both groups of compounds for the CB1 and CB2 receptors were determined and several of them were evaluated in vivo in the mouse. The effects of these substituents on receptor affinities and in vivo activity are discussed and structure-activity relationships are presented. Although many of these compounds are selective for the CB2 receptor, only three JWH-423, 1-propyl-3-(4-iodo-1-naphthoyl)indole, JWH-422, 2-methyl-1-propyl-3-(4-iodo-1-naphthoyl)indole, the 2-methyl analog of JWH-423 and JWH-417, 1-pentyl-3-(8-iodo-1-naphthoyl)indole, possess the desirable combination of low CB1 affinity and good CB2 affinity.
Transmission of Polar Effects. Part 16. Ionisation of 8-Substituted 1-Naphthoic Acids and the Alkaline Hydrolysis of their Methyl Esters
Socrates, Acevedo,Bowden, Keith
, p. 2049 - 2050 (2007/10/02)
Kirkwood-Westheimer calculations were carried out for the ionisation of three 8-substituted 1-naphthoic acids in 80percent (w/w) 2-methoxyethanol-water at 25 deg C.The reversed substituent polar effects are accounted for qualitatively and quantitatively for the 8-chloro and 8-bromo acids.For the 8-nitro acid the critical nature of the assumptions regarding the geometry is discussed.The rate coeeficients for the alkaline hydrolysis of six methyl 8-substituted 1-naphthoates have been determined in 70percent (v/v) dimethyl sulphoxide-water at 83.3 deg C.All 8-substituents show very large steric 'bulk' retardations and their significance is discussed.