4685-10-3Relevant articles and documents
-
Kozello et al.
, (1976)
-
A predictive model for additions to: N -alkyl pyridiniums
Knight, Brian J.,Tolchin, Zachary A.,Smith, Joel M.
supporting information, p. 2693 - 2696 (2021/03/18)
Disclosed in this communication is a thorough study on the dearomative addition of organomagnesium nucleophiles to N-alkyl pyridinium electrophiles. The regiochemical outcomes have observable and predictable trends associated with the substituent patterns on the pyridinium electrophile. Often, the substituent effects can be either additive, giving high selectivities, or ablative, giving competing outcomes. Additionally, the nature of the organometallic nucleophilic component was also investigated for its role in the regioselective outcome. The effects of either reactive component are important to both the overall reactivity and site of nucleophilic addition. The utility of these observed trends is demonstrated in a concise, dearomative synthesis of a tricyclic compound shown to have insecticidal activity. This journal is
Substituent effects on formation of cation dimers by weak hydrogen bonds in crystals of carbonyl pyridinium salts of ni(dmit)2
Tomono, Kazuaki,Koyano, Ayako,Morita, Takashi,Miyamura, Kazuo
experimental part, p. 1152 - 1159 (2009/12/25)
Five 1:1 salts of 3-X-1-methylpyridinium (X = benzoyl, acetyl, methoxycarbonyl, carboxy, and aminocarbonyl; abbreviated as Ben, Ace, Met, Car, and Ami, respectively) cations with a [Ni(dmit)2]- anion ([Ben]+[Ni(dmit)2]- (1), Ace] +[Ni(dmit)2]- (2), [Met]+[Ni(dmit) 2]- (3), [Car]+[Ni(dmit)2] - (4), and [Ami]+[Ni(dmit)2]- (5)) have been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray analysis and conductivity measurements. In the crystals, three cations 1-3 were found to form dimers by weak C-H...O hydrogen bonds, and the arrangements of cations had a strong relation with the electronic effect of the substituents. The cations of 1-3 formed similar centrosymmetrically associated dimers constructed by weak C-H...O hydrogen bonds, whose geometric parameters had a correlation with the electronic effect of the substituents. A cation of 4 also formed centrosymmetrically associated dimer, but it was made by an O-H...O hydrogen bond as usually observed in the case of carboxylic acid. In contrast with other complex salts, cations of 5 formed one-dimensional structure by C-H...O hydrogen bonding. The conductivities of salts 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 at room temperature were 1.00 × 10-6, 1.10 × 10-6, 2.86 × 10-6, 9.77 × 10-6, and 8.75 × 10 -7Scm-1, respectively.