477947-68-5Relevant articles and documents
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of a series of β-lactam-based prodrugs
Hakimelahi, Gholam Hossein,Shia, Kak-Shan,Xue, Cuihua,Hakimelahi, Shahram,Moosavi-Movahedi, Ali A,Saboury, Ali A,Khalafi-Nezhad, Ali,Soltani-Rad, Mohammad N,Osyetrov, Valeriy,Wang, Kung-Pern,Liao, Jyh-Hsiung,Luo, Fen-Tair
, p. 3489 - 3498 (2002)
By use of pro-dual-drug concept the synthesis of 6-β-[(R)-2-(clavaminio-9-N-yl)-2-(4-hydroxyphenylacetamido)]penicillanic acid (10), 6-β-[(R)-2-(amino)-2-(4-(clavulano-9-O-yl)phenylacetamido)]penicillanic acid (13), (Z)-4-[2-(amoxycillin-4-O-yl)ethylidene]-2-(clavulano-9-O-yl)-3-methoxy- Δα,β-butenolide (19), and 3-[(amoxicillin-4-O-yl)methyl]-7-(phenoxyacetamido)-(1-oxo)-3-cephem-4- carboxylic acid (23) was accomplished. Unlike penicillin G, ampicillin, or amoxicillin, these four heretofore undescribed compounds 10, 13, 19, and 23 showed notable activity against β-lactamase (βL) producing microorganisms, Staphylococcus aureus A9606, S. aureus A15091, S. aureus A20309, S. aureus 95, Escherichia coli A9675, E. coli A21223, E. coli 27C7, Pseudomonas aeruginosa 18S-H, and Klebsiella pneumoniae A20634 TEM. In comparison with amoxicillin (9), α-amino-substituted compound 10 and butenolide derivative 19 showed a broadened spectrum of antibacterial activity; yet they were found to be less active than 13 and 23. Like clavulanic acid (7) or cephalosporin-1-oxide (21), the newly synthesized compounds 10, 13, 15, 16, 19, or 23 functioned as potent inhibitors of various bacterial βLs.