488787-51-5Relevant articles and documents
High-pressure access to the Δ9-cis - And Δ9-trans-tetrahydrocannabinols family
Minuti, Lucio,Ballerini, Eleonora
, p. 5392 - 5403 (2011/08/06)
Diels-Alder reactions of a range of 1-(alkoxy/alkyl-substituted phenyl)buta-1,3-dienes with methyl vinyl ketone and methyl acrylate carried out in ethanol as the reaction medium under 9 kbar pressure were investigated. The use of high pressure as the activating method of the Diels-Alder reactions allows the efficient and endodiastereoselective generation of a series of cis-cyclohexenyl-benzene cycloadducts, which are selectively converted into their trans-epimers. The cis-cyclohexenyl-benzenes and trans-cyclohexenyl- benzenes produced are useful precursors for accessing substituted privileged cis-6a,7,8,10a-tetrahydro-6H-benzo[c]chromene and trans-6a,7,8,10a-tetrahydro- 6H-benzo[c]chromene skeletons. The total syntheses of Δ9-cis- tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and Δ9-trans-THC, through the use of selected Diels-Alder adducts, are described. Finally, a route for obtaining Δ9-trans-THC in both enantiomeric pure forms based on the (S)-(-)-1-amino-2-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidine (SAMP)-hydrazone method is also reported.
Synthesis of tetrahydrocannabinols based on an indirect 1,4-addition strategy
William, Anthony D.,Kobayashi, Yuichi
, p. 8771 - 8782 (2007/10/03)
The synthetic procedure presented for the preparation of the title compounds requires 1,4-addition of bulky cuprates to cyclohexenones and subsequent reaction with electrophiles. However, the enolates generated by BF3·OEt2-assistance suffer from lack of nucleophilicity. To circumvent this problem, we developed an indirect method consisting of the following three steps: (1) iodination of the cyclohexenones at the α position; (2) BF3·OEt2-assisted 1,4-addition of cuprates (Ar2Cu(CN)-Li2, Ar = aryl) followed by quenching the enolates with water; (3) reaction of the α-iodo-β-arylcylohexanones thus formed with EtMgBr to generate magnesium enolates. The enolates thus generated in this way showed a high reactivity toward ClP(O)(OEt)2 to furnish enol phosphates. The aforementioned procedure was also applied to a synthesis of optically active Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol. In addition, a naphthalene analogue of the latter compound was also synthesized in a similar way.