5044-32-6Relevant articles and documents
Direct oxidative coupling of: N -acyl pyrroles with alkenes by ruthenium(ii)-catalyzed regioselective C2-alkenylation
Chen, Weiqiang,Li, Hui-Jing,Li, Qin-Ying,Wu, Yan-Chao
supporting information, p. 500 - 513 (2020/01/30)
Ruthenium(ii)-catalyzed oxidative coupling by C2-alkenylation of N-acyl pyrroles with alkenes has been described. The acyl unit was found to be an effective chelating group for the activation of aryl C-H bonds ortho to the directing group. The alkenylation reaction of benzoyl pyrroles occurred regioselectively at the C2-position of the pyrrole ring, without touching the benzene ring. The reaction provides exclusively monosubstituted pyrroles under the optimized conditions. Disubstituted pyrroles could be obtained using higher loadings of the ruthenium(ii)-catalyst and the additives.
Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-Coupling of N-Acylpyrroles and Pyrazoles: Planar, Electronically Activated Amides in Catalytic N-C Cleavage
Meng, Guangrong,Szostak, Roman,Szostak, Michal
, p. 3596 - 3599 (2017/07/15)
The formation of C-C bonds from amides by catalytic activation of the amide bond has been thus far possible by steric distortion. Herein, we report the first example of a general Pd-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling of planar amides enabled by the combination of (i) electronic-activation of the amide nitrogen in N-acylpyrroles and pyrazoles and (ii) the use of a versatile Pd-NHC catalysis platform. The origin and selectivity of forming acylmetals, including the role of twist, are discussed.
Polystyrene-supported GaCl3 as a highly efficient and recyclable heterogeneous Lewis acid catalyst for one-pot synthesis of N-substituted pyrroles
Rahmatpour, Ali
experimental part, p. 15 - 19 (2012/07/03)
A new and environmentally benign method for the preparation of N-substituted pyrroles from one-pot condensation reaction of 2,5-hexanedione with amines and diamines in the presence of polystyrene-supported gallium trichloride (PS/GaCl3) as a highly active and reusable heterogeneous Lewis acid catalyst is presented. This new protocol has the advantages of easy availability, stability, reusability and eco-friendly of the catalyst, high to excellent yields, simple experimental and work-up procedure.