506-65-0 Usage
Description
GOLD(I) CYANIDE, also known as gold cyanide, is a chemical compound with the formula AuCN. It is a yellow hexagonal crystalline solid that is odorless and exhibits iridescence in sunlight. GOLD(I) CYANIDE has a density of 7.14 g/cm3 and is insoluble in water, alcohol, ether, and dilute acids. However, it is soluble in aqueous solutions of potassium or sodium cyanide, ammonia, and aqua regia. GOLD(I) CYANIDE slowly decomposes in the presence of moisture or upon heating.
Uses
Used in the Electroplating Industry:
GOLD(I) CYANIDE is used as an electrolyte for the electroplating industry. Its unique properties make it suitable for depositing a thin layer of gold onto various surfaces, enhancing their appearance, conductivity, and corrosion resistance.
Used in the Electronics Industry:
GOLD(I) CYANIDE is also utilized as a component in the electronics industry, particularly in the fabrication of semiconductor devices and integrated circuits. Its ability to form thin layers of gold contributes to the performance and reliability of these electronic components.
Used in the Jewelry Industry:
In the jewelry industry, GOLD(I) CYANIDE is employed in the production of gold-plated items. Its use in electroplating allows for a cost-effective and efficient method of applying a thin layer of gold to various metals, resulting in a visually appealing and valuable final product.
Used in the Chemical Research and Development:
GOLD(I) CYANIDE is also used in chemical research and development, where it serves as a precursor for the synthesis of various gold-containing compounds and materials. Its unique chemical properties make it a valuable tool in the development of new technologies and applications in the field of chemistry.
Preparation
Gold(I) cyanide may be prepared by boiling sodium aurus cyanide, Na[Au(CN)2] with hydrochloric acid:Na[Au(CN)2] + HCl AuCN + HCN + NaClThe complex cyanide, Na[Au(CN)2] is made by dissolving gold in a dilute solution of sodium cyanide in the presence of air; or by dissolution of a gold anode in a solution of sodium cyanide during electrolysis. The solution is evaporated to separate the complex, Na[Au(CN)2], which is purified by recrystallization from water. Potassium cyanide may be used instead of sodium cyanide to prepare gold(I) cyanide.
Hazard
Toxic material.
Purification Methods
The lemon yellow powder is sparingly soluble in H2O and EtOH but soluble in aqueous NH3. It is obtained by heating H[Au(CN)2] at 110o. Wash it well with H2O and EtOH and dry it at 110o. It has an IR band at max 2239 cm -1 typical for C stretching vibration. [Glemser & Sauer Handbook of Preparative Inorg anic Chemistry (Ed. Brauer) Academic Press Vol II p 1064 1965.] CARE: may evolve HCN.
Check Digit Verification of cas no
The CAS Registry Mumber 506-65-0 includes 6 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 3 digits, 5,0 and 6 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 6 and 5 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 506-65:
(5*5)+(4*0)+(3*6)+(2*6)+(1*5)=60
60 % 10 = 0
So 506-65-0 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/CN.Au/c1-2;/rCAuN/c2-1-3
506-65-0Relevant articles and documents
Detection of free monomeric silver(I) and gold(I) cyanides, AgCN and AuCN: Microwave spectra and molecular structure
Okabayashi, Toshiaki,Okabayashi, Emi Y.,Koto, Fumi,Ishida, Toshimasa,Tanimoto, Mitsutoshi
, p. 11712 - 11718 (2009/12/08)
The chemistry of the group 11 metal cyanide system has been of considerable interest because of the commercial importance of some of the complexes formed in this system. These metal cyanides contain one-dimensional linear -M-CN-M-CN-M- chains in the solid
Thermal decomposition of trialkyl/arylphospfflne gold(I) cyanide complexes
Akhtar,Isab,Hassan
, p. 119 - 125 (2008/10/08)
Combined TG/DTA techniques have been used to study the thermal decomposition of R3PAuCN (where R is ethyl, cyclohexyl, o-tolyl, m-tolyl, p-tolyl, allyl, cyanoethyl, 1-naphthyl and phenyl) complexes. It was observed that all of these complexes underwant decomposition cum redox reactions in the range of 200-600°C with evolution of both trans ligands, which are phosphine and cyanide, leaving metallic gold as a residue. The thermal decomposition of o-Tol3PAuCN has revealed that this is a stepwise process. In the first step decomposition takes place with evolution of phosphine and generation of AuCN, which in second step undergoes a redox reaction to produce metallic gold. The DTA curves have also confirmed these results.