50708-28-6Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of β-lactams from acetic acids and imines induced by phenyl dichlorophosphate reagent
Arrieta,Cossio,Palomo
, p. 1703 - 1712 (2007/10/02)
The development of a practical method for the preparation of vinylamino-β-lactams from Dane salts and Schiff bases is described. Among the reagents known to produce β-lactams from imines and acetic acids, only phenyl dichlorophosphate and 1-methyl-2-chloropyridinium iodide are suitable for the synthesis of vinylamino-β-lactams. Reaction of acetic acids with ethanolimine derivatives promoted by phenyl dichlorophosphate affords oxazolidines instead of β-lactams. Protection of the hydroxyl group as the trimethylsilyl ether in the starting Schiff bases provides a convenient route to the corresponding β-lactams instead of oxazolidines. Some observations on the scope of the method are made.
Some Novel Monocyclic cis-β-Lactams from Glycine
Sharma, S. D.,Gupta, P. K.
, p. 760 - 764 (2007/10/02)
Enamine derivatives (Ia, b) obtained by the condensation of glycine and β-dicarbonyl compounds have been utilised for the stereoselective synthesis of cis-β-lactams.Addition of POCl3 to a mixture of the potassium salts (I), imines (IIa-c and III) and triethylamine gives 3-enamino-2-azetidinones (IV, VI, VII, X and XXI) in 30-40 percent yield.Imines (IId and IIe) prepared from ethyl glycinate hydrochloride and aromatic aldehydes, when subjected to this reaction yield 3-enamino-β-lactams (XIII and XVII) carrying an ester function.The protecting β-dicarbonyl function canbe easily removed with ethanol/HCl to generate the α-amino-β-lactams (V, VIII, XI, XIV, XVIII and XXII) which have been used as the progenitors for the preparation of 3-amido-2-azetidinones.The α-amido-β-lactams (XV and XIX) having an ester function on treatment with 0.1 N NaOH in acetone get converted into the novel α-amido-β-lactams (XVI and XX) carrying a free carboxy function essential for antibacterial activity.