51-42-3 Usage
Description
Epinephrine bitartrate, also known as adrenaline bitartrate, is a medication derived from the hormone epinephrine. It functions as an α and β-adrenergic receptor agonist, which means it can stimulate both types of adrenergic receptors in the body. This stimulation leads to various physiological effects, such as increasing heart rate and contractility, dilating bronchial airways, and constricting blood vessels. Epinephrine bitartrate is a solid substance and is available under the brand names Bronitin (Wyeth) and Medihaler-EPI (3M Pharmaceuticals).
Uses
Used in Respiratory Applications:
Epinephrine bitartrate is used as a bronchodilator for the treatment of asthma and other respiratory conditions characterized by bronchospasm. It works by relaxing the smooth muscles in the airways, allowing for easier breathing.
Used in Cardiovascular Applications:
Epinephrine bitartrate is used as an adrenergic agonist in the treatment of certain cardiovascular conditions. Its positive chronotropic and inotropic effects on heart muscle make it useful for managing conditions such as heart block and cardiac arrest.
Used in Ophthalmic Applications:
Epinephrine bitartrate is used as an antiglaucoma agent to reduce intraocular pressure in patients with glaucoma. It helps to lower the pressure by decreasing the production of aqueous humor in the eye.
Used in Vasodilation:
Epinephrine bitartrate can also be used as a vasodilator in certain medical procedures, such as during surgery, to improve blood flow and reduce the risk of complications.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Primary Targetα,β-Adrenergic receptor agonist
Check Digit Verification of cas no
The CAS Registry Mumber 51-42-3 includes 5 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 2 digits, 5 and 1 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 4 and 2 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 51-42:
(4*5)+(3*1)+(2*4)+(1*2)=33
33 % 10 = 3
So 51-42-3 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C9H13NO3.C4H6O6/c1-10-5-9(13)6-2-3-7(11)8(12)4-6;5-1(3(7)8)2(6)4(9)10/h2-4,9-13H,5H2,1H3;1-2,5-6H,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)
