51660-65-2Relevant articles and documents
Predicting the catalytic activity of azolium-based halogen bond donors: an experimentally-verified theoretical study
Sysoeva, Alexandra A.,Novikov, Alexander S.,Il'in, Mikhail V.,Suslonov, Vitalii V.,Bolotin, Dmitrii S.
, p. 7611 - 7620 (2021/09/22)
This report demonstrates the successful application of electrostatic surface potential distribution analysis for evaluating the relative catalytic activity of a series of azolium-based halogen bond donors. A strong correlation (R2> 0.97) was observed between the positive electrostatic potential of the σ-hole on the halogen atom and the Gibbs free energy of activation of the model reactions (i.e., halogen abstraction and carbonyl activation). The predictive ability of the applied approach was confirmed experimentally. It was also determined that the catalytic activity of azolium-based halogen bond donors was generally governed by the structure of the azolium cycle, whereas the substituents on the heterocycle had a limited impact on the activity. Ultimately, this study highlighted four of the most promising azolium halogen bond donors, which are expected to exhibit high catalytic activity.
A simple method for iodination of heterocyclic compounds using HIO 4/NaCl/silica gel/H2SO4 in water
Hosseini, Abolfazl,Khalilzadeh, Mohammad A.,Hosseinzadeh, Masoumeh,Tajbakhsh, Mahmoud
experimental part, p. 619 - 623 (2012/07/14)
A fast and simple method for iodination of some heterocycles is reported. The reactions were carried out in water, using HIO4/H 2SO4/NaCl/silica gel at moderate temperatures of 25-50 °C. Springer-Verlag 2011.
A mild and efficient method for halogenation of 3,5-dimethyl pyrazoles by ultrasound irradiation using N-halosuccinimides
Stefani, Hélio A.,Pereira, Claudio M. P.,Almeida, Roberta B.,Braga, Rodolpho C.,Guzen, Karla P.,Cella, Rodrigo
, p. 6833 - 6837 (2007/10/03)
The 4-halo-3,5-dimethyl pyrazoles have been synthetisized in good yields in short reaction times in the absence of a catalyst by reaction of 3,5-dimethyl pyrazoles with N-halosuccinimides (NBS, NCS and NIS) under ultrasound irradiation. Finally, the halogenation of pyrazoles with Br2, IC1 and I2 was showed in similar conditions.